Λύσεις των 9 φιλτραρισμένων κλειστών ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 10-24): περιγραφή εικόνων, Αληθές/Ψευδές/Δεν αναφέρεται για το κείμενο St John's Hospital, αντιστοίχιση λέξεων με εικόνα, λεξιλόγιο υγείας (ορισμοί, συμπλήρωση προτάσεων, ζεύγη όρων) και γραμματική αναφορικών προτάσεων (Relative Clauses).
Ερώτηση: Work in pairs and use the phrases below to describe the pictures. dressing a wound using a stethoscope talking to a therapist doing an abdominal ultrasound preparing a prescription measuring pulse rate examining a melanoma getting corneas checked measuring blood glucose level using a walker giving an injection checking blood pressure
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1η εικόνα: The doctor is preparing a prescription. 2η εικόνα: The man is helping the elderly woman, who is using a walker. 3η εικόνα: The doctor is using a stethoscope.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Which of the following sentences are true (T), false (F) or not mentioned (NM) in the text above? 1. Local anesthesia results in unconsciousness and total lack of sensation. 2. The Haematology department treats blood diseases. 3. Orthopaedics deals with joints, ligaments, bones, muscles, tendons and nerves. 4. The Breast Center offers compassionate care, mammography, delivered by expert doctors and staff. 5. The Psychiatric department helps people with mental disorders and behaviour problems. 6. Prior appointment is necessary for the Casualty department. 7. The Cardiology department deals also with problems of the circulatory system. 8. The Orthopaedics department uses only non-surgical means to treat musculoskeletal traumas. 9. Ultrasound is one of the imaging techniques used in the Medical - Diagnostic Imaging department. 10. The hospital has an intensive care unit where patients can be transferred after a surgery.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-Ψευδές, 2-Αληθές, 3-Αληθές, 4-Δεν αναφέρεται, 5-Αληθές, 6-Ψευδές, 7-Αληθές, 8-Ψευδές, 9-Αληθές, 10-Δεν αναφέρεται.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match the words in the list below with the correct picture and write them under each one. There are extra words you do not need to use. wheelchair oxygen mask nurse x-ray syringe crutches prescription doctor mask examination bandages drip patient stretcher stethoscope blood test bed surgeon medication ambulance
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) (α) syringe, (β) bandages, (γ) stethoscope, (δ) medication, (ε) drip, (στ) wheelchair, (ζ) x-ray, (η) stretcher. Άχρηστες λέξεις: oxygen mask, nurse, crutches, prescription, doctor, mask, examination, patient, blood test, bed, surgeon, ambulance.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match the words (1-10) with the definitions (A-J). 1. casualty 2. impairment 3. treatment 4. blood vessel 5. tissue 6. radiation 7. tumor 8. specimen 9. ligaments 10. congenital A form of energy that comes from a nuclear reaction B small amount of blood or urine for testing C artery or vein D flexible tissues connecting two bones E existing at/ from birth F part of a hospital where people are taken for urgent treatment G group of cells with similar structure performing the same function H use of medicine to cure someone I loss or abnormality of structure or function J a mass or group of abnormal cells in the body that cause an illness
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-F (casualty), 2-I (impairment), 3-H (treatment), 4-C (blood vessel), 5-G (tissue), 6-A (radiation), 7-J (tumor), 8-B (specimen), 9-D (ligaments), 10-E (congenital).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Complete the sentences with the correct word from the following word list. paediatric rehabilitation maternity cardiology vaccination obstetrics neurology oral hygiene casualties haematology 1 Parkinson's disease is a burning topic in __ the last decades. 2 The __ department provides a high level of diagnosis regarding disorders of the heart as well as treatment of congenital heart defects, coronary artery diseases, etc. 3 Dr Siddle has specialised for four years in order to treat the children in the __ ward. 4 On his admission to the hospital, blood was taken to the laboratory of the __ department for red cell analysis. 5 After the accident he had physiotherapy on his damaged right knee in a __ centre. 6 __ and gynaecology are a combined specialty that deals with pregnancy, birth and diseases of the female reproductive system. 7 __ had to be brought to hospital by air after the road accident. 8 The __ programme has been a major factor in the improvement of health standards. 9 During pregnancy or after giving birth women are allowed to be on a __ leave. 10 It is important that __ be carried out on a regular basis to enable prevention of dental disease.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. neurology, 2. cardiology, 3. paediatric, 4. haematology, 5. rehabilitation, 6. Obstetrics, 7. Casualties, 8. vaccination, 9. maternity, 10. oral hygiene.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Complete each blank in the following pairs of sentences with the correct word. 1. rehabilitation / resuscitation a. , which is part of intensive care medicine, is the process of correcting physiological disorders, such as lack of breathing or heartbeat, in an acutely unwell patient. b. Drug is the medical or psychotherapeutic treatment for dependency on substances such as alcohol and drugs. 2. Pharmacy / Ophthalmology a. is the branch of medicine that deals with the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eyeball and orbit. b. The science and technique of preparing and dispensing drugs, which is a health profession linking health sciences with chemical sciences, is called .
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1α. Resuscitation, 1β. rehabilitation, 2α. Ophthalmology, 2β. Pharmacy.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Read the following sentences and answer the questions. a. Cardiology is the department which provides medical care to patients who have problems with their heart or circulation. b. Casualty Department: patients are taken there when they arrive in an ambulance or for an emergency situation. Which of the words in bold refer to: people? objects? time? place? Mention any other words used for relevant purposes and their specific use.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: which → αντικείμενο (το τμήμα)· who → πρόσωπα (οι ασθενείς)· when → χρόνος. Άλλες σχετικές λέξεις: where (τόπος), whose (κτήση), why (αιτία).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Read the sentences under the pictures carefully. Why is there no comma in the first one, in contrast to the others? An operating theatre is a facility where surgical operations take place in a sterile environment. The surgeons, who are performing an operation, are wearing green scrubs. The stethoscope, which is an acoustic medical device, is used to check the function of the heart and the lungs.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Η 1η πρόταση είναι defining (απαραίτητη πληροφορία, χωρίς κόμμα)· οι άλλες δύο είναι non-defining (επιπλέον πληροφορία, με κόμματα).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Fill in the correct relative pronoun or adverb in the following sentences. Write D for defining or ND for non-defining sentences in the gaps provided. Also write whether the relative can be omitted or not. Add commas where necessary. 1 The Metropolitan Children's Medical Center is the hospital I have been employed for the last ten years. 2 Do you know the exact reason the midwives in the Maternity Hospital refuse to take overtime? 3 I remember it was last year I was promoted to Head of the Paediatric Department in the district hospital. 4 An Oncologist should be highly skilled in that particular field is very knowledgeable in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. 5 Rheumatologists experience is really exceptional deal mainly with immune-mediated disorders of the musculoskeletal system, soft tissues, and autoimmune diseases. 6 The man you have just met is the Director of the Intensive Care Unit, which caters to patients with severe and life-threatening illnesses and injuries. 7 Our main purpose is to provide for immediate medical care to the people __ most need it. 8 Emergency medical services __ are also known as ambulance services, are services __ treat illnesses and injuries that require an urgent medical response. 9 The structure of "James MedCare" consists of services __ provide total medical assistance. 10 Our company __ is based in Greece, has developed a network of primary healthcare professionals. 11 If you are a EU citizen __ is planning to visit Greece, it is wise to apply for the European Health Insurance Card. 12 Hellenic Medicare __ was founded in 1992, is a center equipped with advanced laboratories and departments __ a lot of serious thought and attention is being given to providing the highest level of medical assistance.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-where(D,όχι παράλειψη) 2-why(D,παραλείπεται) 3-when(D,παραλείπεται) 4-who(D,ΔΕΝ παραλείπεται) 5-whose(D,ποτέ) 6-who/whom/that(D,παραλείπεται) 7-who/that(D,ΔΕΝ παραλείπεται) 8-which(ND,με κόμματα)/which-that(D) 9-which/that(D,ΔΕΝ παραλείπεται) 10-which(ND,με κόμματα) 11-who/that(D,ΔΕΝ παραλείπεται) 12-which(ND,με κόμματα)/where(D).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης: