Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 26 φιλτραρισμένων κλειστών ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 227-258): λεξιλόγιο συστημάτων/εξαρτημάτων αυτοκινήτου, συμπλήρωση προδιαγραφών, καταλυτικός μετατροπέας, διάγνωση βλαβών, γραμματικές μετατροπές (παθητική φωνή, προθέσεις).
Ερώτηση: Complete the table with the missing term (32 ζεύγη English term / Greek term, λείπει άλλοτε ο αγγλικός άλλοτε ο ελληνικός όρος): 1. = δοχείο/ντεπόζιτο βενζίνης· 2. = αντλία βενζίνης· 3. fuel pipe = · 4. air cleaner = · 5. = αναμικτήρας/καρμπυρατέρ· 6. silencer/muffler = · 7. = εξάτμιση· 8. ignition switch = · 9. = συσσωρευτής/μπαταρία· 10. = πηνίο ανάφλεξης· 11. = διανομέας· 12. head lights = · 13. = πίσω φώτα· 14. flash light = · 15. windscreen wipers = · 16. = ψυγείο· 17. thermostat = · 18. = τιμόνι· 19. = άξονας/κολώνα τιμονιού· 20. front axle = · 21. = πίσω άξονας· 22. differential = · 23. propeller shaft = · 24. = συμπλέκτης/αμπραγιάζ· 25. gear box = · 26. = μοχλός ταχυτήτων· 27. = σπειροειδή/ελικοειδή ελατήρια· 28. leaf springs = · 29. = αποσβεστήρας κραδασμών/αμορτισέρ· 30. disc brakes = δισκόφρενα (δίνεται)· 31. = ταμπούρα· 32. ___ = πέδη στάθμευσης/χειρόφρενο.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. fuel tank· 2. fuel pump· 3. σωλήνας καυσίμου· 4. φίλτρο αέρα· 5. carburettor· 6. σιγαστήρας/εξάτμιση· 7. exhaust pipe· 8. διακόπτης ανάφλεξης· 9. battery· 10. ignition coil· 11. distributor· 12. προβολείς· 13. rear lights· 14. φλας· 15. υαλοκαθαριστήρες· 16. radiator· 17. θερμοστάτης· 18. steering wheel· 19. steering column· 20. μπροστινός άξονας· 21. rear axle· 22. διαφορικό· 23. άξονας μετάδοσης (καρντάν)· 24. clutch· 25. κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων· 26. gear lever· 27. coil springs· 28. ελατήρια φύλλων· 29. shock absorber· 30. disc brakes· 31. drum brakes· 32. hand brake/parking brake.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Identify the parts or systems of the car described below. Choose from the list: transmission system, propeller shaft, ignition system, brakes, fuel pump, starter motor, differential. 1. It is a set of gears whose role is to allow for differences in speed between the driven wheels. 2. It is used to push the fuel under fairly low pressure to the carburettor. 3. It provides the high voltage sparks which ignite the fuel-and-air mixture in the cylinders. 4. It is a system which takes power from the engine and conveys it to the wheels. 5. It consists of an electric motor mounted on the side of the engine which, by drawing a heavy current from the battery, starts the engine. 6. They slow down or stop the car with the help of a material exercising friction on a metal disc or a drum. 7. It is a steel tube with a universal joint at each end which connects the gearbox to the final drive.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. differential· 2. fuel pump· 3. ignition system· 4. transmission system· 5. starter motor· 6. brakes· 7. propeller shaft.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match the sentences below with the part or system of the car (included in the box) they refer to. Parts – Systems: a. Handbrake: e.g. sentences 7, 12, 16. b. Clutch: , . c. Gearbox: , . d. Steering column: , . e. Suspension system: , , . f. Battery: , . g. Tyres: , , . 1. It is charged while the engine is running, and provides the vehicle's electrical needs while the engine is stopped. 2. They are rubber rings filled with air and fitted around the wheels. 3. It is a system which ensures that the passengers will have a comfortable ride. 4. It is usually operated either hydraulically or by a cable. 5. The most popular type is a manual one, which offers five choices of gear ratio and the reverse. 6. It disconnects the engine from the road wheels when the driver is changing gear (speed) or bringing the car to a stop. 7. It operates on two wheels only, usually the rear ones. 8. Its function in the car is to keep the engine working at its most efficient speed under all conditions. This is done with the help of a lever which engages the appropriate gear. 9. It is a shaft which connects the steering wheel to the road wheels through the steering mechanism. 10. They are the only contact of the car with the road. 11. It produces the very high current demanded by the starter motor to restart the engine. 12. It is worked by pulling a lever. 13. It consists of springs (leaf, coil) or a torsion bar and dampers, commonly known as shock absorbers, fitted between the wheels and the bodywork. 14. They are able to carry the full weight of the car and passengers. They must grip the road under all conditions and last a long time. 15. It is a part of the system which allows the car to change direction. 16. It prevents the car from moving when it is parked. It can also bring the car to a halt if the footbrake fails. 17. Its function is to absorb the shocks caused by the irregularities in the road.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) b. Clutch: 4, 6 · c. Gearbox: 5, 8 · d. Steering column: 9, 15 · e. Suspension system: 3, 13, 17 · f. Battery: 1, 11 · g. Tyres: 2, 10, 14 (a. Handbrake: 7, 12, 16 δίνεται ως παράδειγμα).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Write the equivalent English term. 1. τριβή 2. ταχύτητα 3. η «όπισθεν» (ταχύτητα) 4. αρθρωτός/σπαστός σύνδεσμος, σταυρός (Καρντάν) 5. συρματόσχοινο, ντίζα 6. μοχλός 7. τα ελαστικά (επίσωτρα), λάστιχα 8. αντιστρεπτικές ράβδοι/δοκοί 9. αποσβεστήρες κραδασμών, αμορτισέρ.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. friction· 2. speed· 3. reverse (gear)· 4. universal joint· 5. cable· 6. lever· 7. tyres· 8. anti-roll bars· 9. shock absorbers.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Make pairs of synonyms. A. Verbs B. Nouns. provide transfer choice axle. allow carry component shock absorber. convey supply damper option. ensure permit joint condition. turn draw halt part. transmit secure shaft bond; link. pull rotate situation stop.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Verbs: provide-supply, allow-permit, convey-transfer, ensure-secure, turn-rotate, transmit-carry, pull-draw. Nouns: choice-option, component-part, damper-shock absorber, joint-bond;link, halt-stop, shaft-axle, situation-condition.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Choose the appropriate items from the table of specifications, to help Mr Grivas complete the blanks in his letter. Dear Peter, I am writing to let you know that I finally bought the car we were talking about when I was in Athens. It is the CIEN 3L. To begin with, this - cylinder, twelve - , four- , engine car is characterized by plenty of modern and innovative details. It is a front- , -drive model, with a powerful engine and light body and a five-speed gear box. It has an carburetor with ignition. Its capacity is 1,299 c.c. and its output - at . It has a of 170 km/h and accelerates from 0 to 100 km in . Its overall is 4,195 mm, while its of 1,626mm allows plenty of rear space for the passengers. Its compartment is large and with the folded, its reaches the l. The independent on all four wheels makes the car suitable for long trips. The braking system, with brakes on wheels, and guarantee maximum safety. Both the front seats and the steering column are to adjust to the preferred driving position, while the door mirrors are , which I find very convenient. The car is equipped with a steering column and full-size airbags to protect both the face and the upper torso in a forward impact. Finally, the engine and the clever design of the system give the highest levels of protection against theft.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Το γράμμα συμπληρώνεται με τα στοιχεία του CIEN 3L: 4-cylinder, twelve-valve, four-stroke, opposed engine· front-engine, front-wheel-drive· five-speed synchromesh gear box· electronic carburetor with magnetic impulse transistorized ignition· cubic capacity 1,299 c.c., output 65HP/DIN at 5,500 r.p.m.· top speed 170 km/h, 0-100km in 13.8 seconds· overall length 4,195mm, width 1,626mm· luggage compartment with rear seat folded reaches 766 l· hydropneumatic independent suspension on all four wheels· dual-circuit braking system with disc brakes on all four wheels and ABS/servo-mechanism guarantee maximum safety· adjustable steering column, electrically operated door mirrors· safety steering column and full-size airbags· engine immobilizer and security system.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Make a list of the features of CIEN 3L as presented in Mr. Grivas' letter: 1. Type of car 2. Engine 3. Fuel ignition system 4. Transmission 5. Suspension 6. Braking system 7. Features that guarantee the safety of the passengers 8. Features that protect the car against theft 9. Features that ensure the convenience of the driver and a comfortable ride 10. Space for luggage.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Front-engine, front-wheel-drive family car· 2. 4-cylinder, 12-valve, 4-stroke opposed engine, 1,299 c.c., 65HP/DIN at 5,500rpm, top speed 170km/h· 3. Electronic carburettor with magnetic impulse transistorized ignition, catalytic converter, unleaded gasoline· 4. 5-speed synchromesh gearbox, cable-operated single-plate diaphragm dry clutch, power to front wheels· 5. Hydropneumatic independent suspension on all four wheels with height actuators· 6. Dual-circuit braking system, disc brakes on all four wheels, brake servo-mechanism, ABS, mechanical handbrake on rear wheels· 7. ABS brakes, driver and passenger airbags, safety steering column· 8. Engine immobilizer, ultrasonic security system· 9. Adjustable steering column, electrically operated door mirrors, optional air conditioner· 10. Luggage compartment 435 l, 766 l with rear seat folded.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Below, follows a text about catalytic converters. Read it and answer the questions. 1. Why do cars add to the air pollution? 2. What is a catalytic converter? 3. What is a catalyst? 4. Where is the catalytic converter located?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Επειδή στο τελευταίο στάδιο του κύκλου λειτουργίας ο κινητήρας δεν καίει πλήρως το καύσιμο και απελευθερώνονται ρύποι (HC, CO, NOx). 2. Συσκευή ελέγχου εκπομπών που μετατρέπει τους ρύπους σε αβλαβείς ουσίες. 3. Η ουσία (platinum/palladium/rhodium) που περιέχεται στον μετατροπέα και προκαλεί τη χημική αντίδραση χωρίς να καταναλώνεται. 4. Ανάμεσα στην πολλαπλή εξαγωγή και τον σιγαστήρα.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Below, you are given the main ideas of the paragraphs of the text. Write them as headings above the paragraph each idea corresponds to: Function of the catalytic converter · Usefulness of the catalytic converter · Prevention of damages to the catalyst · Catalyst service life.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Παρ.1 = Function of the catalytic converter· Παρ.2 = Usefulness of the catalytic converter· Παρ.3 = Catalyst service life· Παρ.4 = Prevention of damages to the catalyst.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Answer the questions. 1. Three basic emission controls have been developed: the Internal Engine, the External Engine and the Fuel System Vapour Control. Which of the three types does the catalytic converter belong to? 2. What are the semi-burned gases changed into when they pass through the converter? How is this achieved? 3. How long can a converter last? 4. What should be avoided to prevent damage to the catalyst? 5. Which device ensures the use of the appropriate fuel in cars equipped with a catalytic converter?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. External Engine (emission control)· 2. Σε αβλαβή υδρατμό και διοξείδιο του άνθρακα, μέσω διαδικασίας οξείδωσης όταν τα καυσαέρια έρθουν σε επαφή με τον καταλύτη· 3. Θεωρητικά όσο η ζωή του αυτοκινήτου, στην πράξη τουλάχιστον 80.000 χλμ.· 4. Να μην εισέρχεται άκαυστο καύσιμο στον μετατροπέα και να μη χρησιμοποιείται μολυβδούχα βενζίνη· 5. Ο restrictor (περιοριστής) στο στόμιο της δεξαμενής καυσίμου.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match words or phrases with definitions. 1. pollutant 2. it is released 3. auto emissions 4. to some extent 5. harmless 6. it is not consumed 7. it is exposed to damage 8. restrictor — a. it is put in a situation which may damage it b. a device which sets limits and prevents something c. partly; not entirely d. gases of cars released to the air e. a substance that makes the environment dirty and dangerous to live in f. it is let to escape from an enclosed space g. not dangerous; not causing harm h. it isn't affected/damaged/destroyed.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-e (pollutant), 2-f (it is released), 3-d (auto emissions), 4-c (to some extent), 5-g (harmless), 6-h (it is not consumed), 7-a (it is exposed to damage), 8-b (restrictor).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Write both the English and Greek terms for the following chemical symbols: CO, CO2, HC, H2O, Pb.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) CO = carbon monoxide / μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα· CO2 = carbon dioxide / διοξείδιο του άνθρακα· HC = hydrocarbons / υδρογονάνθρακες· H2O = water / νερό· Pb = lead / μόλυβδος.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Write the English equivalent to the following Greek terms: ρυπογόνος ουσία/ρυπαντής, ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση, έλεγχος εκπομπών (καυσαερίων/ρυπαντών), σύστημα εξαγωγής, πολλαπλή εξαγωγή, σιγαστήρας, καυσαέρια, διαδικασία οξείδωσης, χημική αντίδραση, αμόλυβδη βενζίνη.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) ρυπογόνος ουσία/ρυπαντής=pollutant· ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση=air pollution· έλεγχος εκπομπών=emission control(s)· σύστημα εξαγωγής=exhaust system· πολλαπλή εξαγωγή=exhaust manifold· σιγαστήρας=silencer (muffler)· καυσαέρια=exhaust gases· διαδικασία οξείδωσης=oxidizing process· χημική αντίδραση=chemical reaction· αμόλυβδη βενζίνη=unleaded petrol/gasoline.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: The word «catalyst». A. Tick the correct answer. 1. What is the origin of the word catalyst? a) Latin b) Greek c) Arabic. 2. Which subject does it remind you of? a) Mathematics b) History c) Chemistry.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-b (Greek), 2-c (Chemistry).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: B. The words in column A are derivatives of the word catalyst. a) Match them with their definitions in column B. b) Write if each is a noun (N), a verb (V), or an adjective (A). 1. catalysis 2. catalyse 3. catalyst 4. catalytic — a) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to take place more quickly b) the increasing of the rate of a chemical reaction c) having the property to function as a catalyst d) to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-b, N (catalysis)· 2-d, V (catalyse)· 3-a, N (catalyst)· 4-c, A (catalytic).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Due to misprinting, some items are missing from the fault-finding chart. Find where in the chart the following items (given in random order below it) should be placed. Missing SYMPTOMS: a) Brakes suddenly fail, b) All lamps fail to light, c) Engine fires but fails to keep running, d) Play in steering, e) Car vibrates when running, f) Engine overheats. Missing FAULTS: a) Lack of oil, b) Battery low in charge or flat, c) Wrong tyre pressure, d) External leakage in cooling system, e) Slipping or failed clutch, f) Incorrect wheel alignment. Missing REMEDIES: a) Adjust carburettor, b) Re-adjust shoes, c) Check for spark, d) Clean or replace injectors.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Row1 fault-a = Battery low in charge or flat· Row2 remedy = Check for spark· Row3 symptom = Engine fires but fails to keep running· Row4 symptom = Engine overheats· Row5 fault = External leakage in cooling system· Row6 remedies = a) Adjust carburettor, b) Clean or replace injectors· Row7 fault = Lack of oil· Row8 symptom = Car vibrates when running· Row9 fault = Slipping or failed clutch· Row10 remedy = Re-adjust shoes· Row11 symptom = Brakes suddenly fail· Row12 fault = Wrong tyre pressure· Row13 fault-b = Incorrect wheel alignment· Row14 symptom = Play in steering· Row15 symptom = All lamps fail to light.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Look through the «fault-finding chart» to find the phrases which mean: 1. Check how tightly the fan belt is stretched and if loose, tighten it. 2. The car shakes with a very quick movement when it is running. 3. The wheels are not tightly fixed. 4. The clutch plates slide and so, power is not transferred to the wheels. 5. Check if the clutch assembly is correctly fixed and adjusted. 6. The mechanism of the brakes is blocked and so the brake shoes do not allow the wheels to move. 7. The back part of the car is lower than the front one. 8. The driver turns the steering wheel but the wheels do not respond accurately.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Adjust belt tension· 2. Car vibrates when running· 3. Loose or out of balance wheels· 4. Slipping or failed clutch· 5. Check if clutch is correctly assembled· 6. Brakes' shoes binding· 7. Car low at rear· 8. Play in steering.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match words with definitions. 1. to balance 2. to inflate 3. remedy 4. leak(age) 5. linkage 6. lack 7. to align 8. worn — a. the process of correcting or improving something that is wrong, faulty or harmful b. there isn't enough of something or it doesn't exist at all c. a crack or hole in a pipe through which gas or liquid can pass d. something that is used so much that it has become damaged and unable to be used any more e. to fill a tyre or a balloon with air f. to fix the wheels of a car so that they are parallel to each other g. to fix something tightly in place so that it remains steady h. the point at which two things are connected.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-g (to balance), 2-e (to inflate), 3-a (remedy), 4-c (leak(age)), 5-h (linkage), 6-b (lack), 7-f (to align), 8-d (worn).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Develop the following phrases into full sentences (elliptical speech). 1. Defective thermostat. 2. Poor connection at battery. 3. Completely flat battery. 4. Inflate tyres to correct pressure. 5. Recharge or replace battery. 6. Brakes shoes binding. 7. Car vibrates when driving. 8. External leakage in cooling system.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. The thermostat is defective. 2. There is a poor connection at the battery. 3. The battery is completely flat. 4. You should inflate the tyres to the correct pressure. 5. You should recharge or replace the battery. 6. The brakes' shoes are binding. 7. The car vibrates when it is driving. 8. There is an external leakage in the cooling system.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Odd-one out. 1. faulty, flat, incorrect, defective. 2. harmful, worn (out), damaged, old. 3. symptom, indication, symbol, sign. 4. linkage, connection, joint, leakage. 5. adjust, tighten, regulate, fix. 6. remedy, correct, replace, rectify.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. odd: flat. 2. odd: harmful. 3. odd: symbol. 4. odd: leakage. 5. odd: tighten. 6. odd: replace.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Translate the following sentences into English, using the fault-finding chart vocabulary. 1. Η μπαταρία είναι τελείως άδεια/«νεκρή». Τι πρέπει να κάνουμε για να την ξαναφορτίσουμε; 2. Η μηχανή γυρνάει κανονικά, αλλά δεν έχει ανάφλεξη. Το πρόβλημα είναι το ελαττωματικό σύστημα ανάφλεξης. Θα το ελέγξω αύριο το πρωί. 3. Η ενδεικτική λυχνία του λαδιού δεν σβήνει. Ας ελέγξουμε τη στάθμη του λαδιού. 4. Τα φρένα υπερθερμαίνονται επειδή τα τακάκια μπλοκάρουν. Πρέπει να τα ξαναρυθμίσουμε. 5. Τα μπροστινά λάστιχα είναι ξεφούσκωτα. Πρόσθεσε αέρα στη σωστή πίεση. 6. Το τιμόνι στρίβει δύσκολα. Νομίζω πως το πρόβλημα είναι η κακή ευθυγράμμιση των τροχών. 7. Ξαφνικά τα φρένα μου δεν πιάνουν. Έλεγξε μήπως υπάρχει διαρροή στο σωληνάκι. 8. Το αυτοκίνητο τρέμει/κοσκινίζει. Θα ελέγξω τη ζυγοστάθμιση των τροχών. 9. Η μηχανή υπερθερμαίνεται. Νομίζω πως ο ιμάντας του ανεμιστήρα είναι χαλαρός. 10. Το τιμόνι έχει τζόγο/παίζει. Φοβάμαι πως τα ακρόμπαρα ή τα σινεμπλόκ είναι χαλαρά ή φθαρμένα.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. The battery is completely flat/dead. What should we do to recharge it? 2. The engine turns normally but does not fire. The problem is the faulty ignition system. I will check it tomorrow morning. 3. The oil warning light does not go out. Let's check the oil level. 4. The brakes are overheating because the shoes are binding. We must re-adjust them. 5. The front tyres are deflated. Inflate them to the correct pressure. 6. The steering wheel is hard to turn. I think the problem is the incorrect wheel alignment. 7. Suddenly my brakes fail. Check if there is a leak in the pipe. 8. The car vibrates. I will check the wheel balance. 9. The engine is overheating. I think the fan belt is loose. 10. There is play in the steering. I'm afraid the steering linkages or connections are loose or worn.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Use the table to form as many instructions as possible. Verbs: apply, depress, engage, start, release, inflate, pull up, tighten, recharge, fire, disengage, adjust. Nouns: battery, gear, handbrake, tyre, engine, handbrake lever, wheel nuts, pedal, carburettor. (e.g. Apply the handbrake.)
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Apply the handbrake· Depress the pedal (clutch pedal)· Engage gear· Start the engine· Release the handbrake· Inflate the tyre· Pull up the handbrake lever· Tighten the wheel nuts· Recharge the battery· Fire the engine· Disengage gear· Adjust the carburettor.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions (in, by, inside, with, to, on, at, from, through, between, of, into). 1. A fine spray fuel is injected an injection nozzle the cylinder. 2. The catalyst is not consumed or changed the chemical reaction. 3. the internal combustion engines, combustion takes place the engine. 4. The clutch disconnects the engine the road wheels. 5. Unburnt fuel should not be allowed enter the catalytic converter. 6. The handbrake operates two wheels only. 7. The catalytic converter is located the exhaust manifold and the muffler. 8. The propeller shaft is a steel tube a universal joint each end. 9. Rich lead fuel causes damage the catalyst. 10. The suspension system consists springs and dampers. 11. The petrol and air mixture is ignited the cylinders. 12. The opening the fuel tank is equipped a restrictor.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. of ... through ... into. 2. by. 3. In ... inside. 4. from. 5. to. 6. on. 7. between. 8. with ... at. 9. in ... to. 10. of. 11. in. 12. of ... with.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Look through the table of specifications to find words or phrases that characterize the following: 2. / ignition. 3. / petrol/gasoline. 4. combustion chamber. 5. / steering. 6. gear box. 7. / clutch. 8. / suspension. 9. service. 10. load. 11. speed. 12. parts. 13. , disc brakes. 14. ___ braking system.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 2. electronic/transistorized ignition· 3. unleaded petrol/gasoline· 4. spherical combustion chamber· 5. power/rack and pinion steering· 6. automatic/synchromesh gear box· 7. cable operated/hydraulically actuated clutch· 8. independent/hydropneumatic suspension· 9. authorized dealers' service· 10. maximum load· 11. top speed· 12. spare parts· 13. single-cylinder, caliper disc brakes· 14. dual-circuit braking system.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Choose verbs from the list to fill in the gaps, in the Passive Voice (push, take, ignite, convey, stop, offer, engage, draw, slow down, supply). 1. Power from the engine and to the wheels through the transmission system. 2. The appropriate gear with the help of the clutch. 3. While the engine stops, the vehicle's electrical needs by the battery. 4. A heavy current from the battery by the starter motor. 5. The petrol and air mixture in the cylinders. 6. The car or with the help of the brakes. 7. The fuel to the carburettor or the injectors by the fuel pump. 8. Five choices of gear ratio by the manual gearbox.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. is taken ... is conveyed. 2. is engaged. 3. are supplied. 4. is drawn. 5. is ignited. 6. is stopped ... is slowed down. 7. is pushed. 8. are offered.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Complete the puzzle with the English equivalent of the words below. Across: 1. Συμπλέκτης 2. Άξονας διεύθυνσης/κολώνα τιμονιού 3. Διαφορικό 4. Χειρόφρενο 5. Τροχοί 6. Ανάρτηση. Down: 1. Φρένα 2. Αποσβεστήρες κραδασμών, αμορτισέρ 3. Σύστημα καυσίμου 4. Κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων 5. Ψυγείο αυτοκινήτου 6. Μπαταρία.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Across: 1. clutch· 2. steering column· 3. differential· 4. handbrake· 5. wheels· 6. suspension. Down: 1. brakes· 2. shock absorbers· 3. fuel system· 4. gearbox· 5. radiator· 6. battery.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης: