Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 26 κλειστών ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 228-258): λεξιλόγιο συστημάτων/εξαρτημάτων αυτοκινήτου, συμπλήρωση προδιαγραφών, καταλυτικός μετατροπέας, διάγνωση βλαβών, γραμματικές μετατροπές (παθητική φωνή, προθέσεις).
Ερώτηση: Complete the table with the missing term. (English term = Greek term) 1. = δοχείο/ντεπόζιτο βενζίνης· 2. = αντλία βενζίνης· 3. fuel pipe = · 4. air cleaner = · 5. = αναμικτήρας/καρμπυρατέρ· 6. silencer/muffler = · 7. = εξάτμιση· 8. ignition switch = · 9. = συσσωρευτής/μπαταρία· 10. = πηνίο ανάφλεξης· 11. = διανομέας· 12. head lights = · 13. = πίσω φώτα· 14. flash light = · 15. windscreen wipers = · 16. = ψυγείο· 17. thermostat = · 18. = τιμόνι· 19. = άξονας/κολώνα τιμονιού· 20. front axle = · 21. = πίσω άξονας· 22. differential = · 23. propeller shaft = · 24. = συμπλέκτης/αμπραγιάζ· 25. gear box = · 26. = μοχλός ταχυτήτων· 27. = σπειροειδή/ελικοειδή ελατήρια· 28. leaf springs = · 29. = αποσβεστήρας κραδασμών/αμορτισέρ· 30. disc brakes = δισκόφρενα· 31. = ταμπούρα· 32. ___ = πέδη στάθμευσης/χειρόφρενο.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. fuel tank· 2. fuel pump· 3. σωλήνας καυσίμου· 4. φίλτρο αέρα· 5. carburettor· 6. σιγαστήρας· 7. exhaust pipe· 8. διακόπτης ανάφλεξης· 9. battery· 10. ignition coil· 11. distributor· 12. προβολείς· 13. rear lights· 14. φλας· 15. υαλοκαθαριστήρες· 16. radiator· 17. θερμοστάτης· 18. steering wheel· 19. steering column· 20. μπροστινός άξονας· 21. rear axle· 22. διαφορικό· 23. άξονας μετάδοσης (καρντάν)· 24. clutch· 25. κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων· 26. gear lever· 27. coil springs· 28. ελατήρια φύλλων· 29. shock absorber· 30. disc brakes· 31. drum brakes· 32. hand brake/parking brake.
Ερώτηση: Check your knowledge. Identify the parts or systems of the car described below. Choose the appropriate terms from the list and write them in the spaces provided over each paragraph. List: transmission system, propeller shaft, ignition system, brakes, fuel pump, starter motor, differential. 1. It is a set of gears whose role is to allow for differences in speed between the driven wheels, when the car is running. 2. It is used to push the fuel under fairly low pressure to the carburettor. 3. It provides the high voltage sparks which ignite the fuel-and-air mixture in the cylinders. 4. It is a system which takes power from the engine and conveys it to the wheels, either to two or to all four of them. It consists of various mechanical components. 5. It consists of an electric motor mounted on the side of the engine which, by drawing a heavy current from the battery, starts the engine. 6. They slow down or stop the car with the help of a material exercising friction on a metal disc or a drum which turns with the wheels. 7. It is a steel tube with a universal joint at each end which connects the gearbox to the final drive transmitting the full power of the engine to it.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. differential· 2. fuel pump· 3. ignition system· 4. transmission system· 5. starter motor· 6. brakes· 7. propeller shaft.
Ερώτηση: Match the sentences below with the part or system of the car (included in the box) they refer to. Parts – Systems: a. Handbrake: e.g. sentences 7, 12, 16. b. Clutch: , . c. Gearbox: , . d. Steering column: , . e. Suspension system: , , . f. Battery: , . g. Tyres: , , . 1. It is charged while the engine is running, and provides the vehicle's electrical needs while the engine is stopped. 2. They are rubber rings filled with air and fitted around the wheels. 3. It is a system which ensures that the passengers will have a comfortable ride. 4. It is usually operated either hydraulically or by a cable. 5. The most popular type is a manual one, which offers five choices of gear ratio and the reverse. 6. It disconnects the engine from the road wheels when the driver is changing gear (speed) or bringing the car to a stop. 7. It operates on two wheels only, usually the rear ones. 8. Its function in the car is to keep the engine working at its most efficient speed under all conditions. This is done with the help of a lever which engages the appropriate gear. 9. It is a shaft which connects the steering wheel to the road wheels through the steering mechanism. 10. They are the only contact of the car with the road. 11. It produces the very high current demanded by the starter motor to restart the engine. 12. It is worked by pulling a lever. 13. It consists of springs (leaf, coil) or a torsion bar and dampers, commonly known as shock absorbers, fitted between the wheels and the bodywork. 14. They are able to carry the full weight of the car and passengers. They must grip the road under all conditions and last a long time. 15. It is a part of the system which allows the car to change direction. 16. It prevents the car from moving when it is parked. It can also bring the car to a halt if the footbrake fails. 17. Its function is to absorb the shocks caused by the irregularities in the road.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) b. Clutch: 4, 6 · c. Gearbox: 5, 8 · d. Steering column: 9, 15 · e. Suspension system: 3, 13, 17 · f. Battery: 1, 11 · g. Tyres: 2, 10, 14 (a. Handbrake: 7, 12, 16 δίνεται ως παράδειγμα).
Ερώτηση: Write the equivalent English term. 1. τριβή 2. ταχύτητα 3. η «όπισθεν» (ταχύτητα) 4. αρθρωτός/σπαστός σύνδεσμος, σταυρός (Καρντάν) 5. συρματόσχοινο, ντίζα 6. μοχλός 7. τα ελαστικά (επίσωτρα), λάστιχα 8. αντιστρεπτικές ράβδοι/δοκοί 9. αποσβεστήρες κραδασμών, αμορτισέρ.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. friction· 2. speed· 3. reverse (gear)· 4. universal joint· 5. cable· 6. lever· 7. tyres· 8. anti-roll bars· 9. shock absorbers.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Make pairs of synonyms. A. Verbs: provide, allow, convey, ensure, turn, transmit, pull — transfer, carry, supply, permit, draw, secure, rotate. B. Nouns: choice, component, damper, joint, halt, shaft, situation — axle, shock absorber, option, condition, part, bond; link, stop.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Verbs: provide-supply, allow-permit, convey-carry, ensure-secure, turn-rotate, transmit-transfer, pull-draw. Nouns: choice-option, component-part, damper-shock absorber, joint-bond;link, halt-stop, shaft-axle, situation-condition.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Choose the appropriate items from the table of specifications, to help Mr Grivas complete the blanks in his letter. Dear Peter, I am writing to let you know that I finally bought the car we were talking about when I was in Athens. It is the CIEN 3L. To begin with, this - cylinder, twelve - , four- , engine car is characterized by plenty of modern and innovative details. It is a front- , -drive model, with a powerful engine and light body and a five-speed gear box. It has an carburetor with ignition. Its capacity is 1,299 c.c. and its output - at . It has a of 170 km/h and accelerates from 0 to 100 km in . Its overall is 4,195 mm, while its of 1,626mm allows plenty of rear space for the passengers. Its compartment is large and with the folded, its reaches the l. The independent on all four wheels makes the car suitable for long trips. The braking system, with brakes on wheels, and guarantee maximum safety. Both the front seats and the steering column are to adjust to the preferred driving position, while the door mirrors are , which I find very convenient. The car is equipped with a steering column and full-size airbags to protect both the face and the upper torso in a forward impact. Finally, the engine and the clever design of the system give the highest levels of protection against theft.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Τα κενά, με τη σειρά που εμφανίζονται: four (-cylinder), (twelve-) valve, (four-) stroke, opposed (engine)· front-engine, front-wheel (-drive)· (five-speed) synchromesh (gear box)· electronic (carburetor) with fully automatic choke and magnetic impulse transistorized (ignition)· cubic (capacity)· (output) 65HP/DIN at 5,500 r.p.m.· top speed (of 170 km/h)· 13.8 s· (overall) length· width (of 1,626 mm)· luggage (compartment)· rear seat (folded)· capacity (reaches the) 766 (l)· hydropneumatic (independent) suspension· dual-circuit (braking system), disc (brakes on) all four (wheels), and antiblock (ABS) brakes (guarantee maximum safety)· adjustable (front seats and steering column)· electrically operated (door mirrors)· safety (steering column)· driver and passenger (airbags)· (engine) immobilizer· security (system).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Make a list of the features of CIEN 3L as presented in Mr. Grivas' letter: 1. Type of car 2. Engine 3. Fuel ignition system 4. Transmission 5. Suspension 6. Braking system 7. Features that guarantee the safety of the passengers 8. Features that protect the car against theft 9. Features that ensure the convenience of the driver and a comfortable ride 10. Space for luggage.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Type of car: a great-looking mid-sized family car; a front-engine, front-wheel-drive model with a powerful engine and light body· 2. Engine: four-cylinder, twelve-valve, four-stroke, opposed engine; cubic capacity 1,299 c.c.; output 65HP/DIN at 5,500 r.p.m.; top speed 170 km/h; 0-100 km in 13.8 s· 3. Fuel ignition system: electronic carburettor with fully automatic choke and magnetic impulse transistorized ignition· 4. Transmission: front-wheel drive, five-speed synchromesh gear box· 5. Suspension: hydropneumatic independent suspension on all four wheels· 6. Braking system: dual-circuit braking system with disc brakes on all four wheels and antiblock (ABS) brakes· 7. Safety of the passengers: dual-circuit braking system with disc brakes and ABS, safety steering column, full-size driver and passenger airbags (forward impact), adjustable headrests (rear impact)· 8. Protection against theft: engine immobilizer and security system· 9. Convenience of the driver and comfortable ride: adjustable front seats and steering column, electrically operated door mirrors, hydropneumatic independent suspension· 10. Space for luggage: large luggage compartment, reaching 766 l with the rear seat folded.
Ερώτηση: Below, follows a text about catalytic converters. Read it and answer the questions. 1. Why do cars add to the air pollution? 2. What is a catalytic converter? 3. What is a catalyst? 4. Where is the catalytic converter located?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Because at the last stage of the operation cycle of the gasoline engine, when the exhaust valve opens, the fuel is still not completely burned; as a result, pollutants such as hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) are released into the atmosphere. 2. It is an emission control device inserted into the exhaust system, which ensures continuous burning of the exhaust gases and changes the pollutants into harmless water vapour, carbon dioxide, etc. 3. It is the substance (platinum, palladium, rhodium) contained in the catalytic converter; it causes the chemical reaction without being consumed or changed. 4. In the exhaust system, between the exhaust manifold and the silencer.
Ερώτηση: Below, you are given the main ideas of the paragraphs of the text. Write them as headings above the paragraph each idea corresponds to: Function of the catalytic converter · Usefulness of the catalytic converter · Prevention of damages to the catalyst · Catalyst service life.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Paragraph 1 = Usefulness of the catalytic converter· Paragraph 2 = Function of the catalytic converter· Paragraph 3 = Catalyst service life· Paragraph 4 = Prevention of damages to the catalyst.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Answer the questions. 1. Three basic emission controls have been developed: the Internal Engine, the External Engine and the Fuel System Vapour Control. Which of the three types does the catalytic converter belong to? 2. What are the semi-burned gases changed into when they pass through the converter? How is this achieved? 3. How long can a converter last? 4. What should be avoided to prevent damage to the catalyst? 5. Which device ensures the use of the appropriate fuel in cars equipped with a catalytic converter?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. The External Engine emission controls (it is fitted in the exhaust system, outside the engine). 2. They are changed into harmless water vapour, carbon dioxide, etc. This is achieved through an oxidizing process (chemical reaction): as the hot gases pass through the converter, they come into contact with the catalyst, which causes a rapid rise in their temperature. 3. Theoretically, it can last the life of a car; its usual service life, however, is a minimum of 80,000 km. 4. The use of fuel rich in lead (leaded fuel) and overheating; unburned fuel must not be allowed to enter the converter. 5. The restrictor in the opening of the fuel tank (only the special small-size nozzle of unleaded-fuel pumps passes through it).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match words or phrases with definitions. 1. pollutant 2. it is released 3. auto emissions 4. to some extent 5. harmless 6. it is not consumed 7. it is exposed to damage 8. restrictor — a. it is put in a situation which may damage it b. a device which sets limits and prevents something c. partly; not entirely d. gases of cars released to the air e. a substance that makes the environment dirty and dangerous to live in f. it is let to escape from an enclosed space g. not dangerous; not causing harm h. it isn't affected/damaged/destroyed.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-e (pollutant), 2-f (it is released), 3-d (auto emissions), 4-c (to some extent), 5-g (harmless), 6-h (it is not consumed), 7-a (it is exposed to damage), 8-b (restrictor).
Ερώτηση: Write both the English and Greek terms for the following chemical symbols: CO, CO2, HC, H2O, Pb.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) CO = carbon monoxide / μονοξείδιο του άνθρακα· CO2 = carbon dioxide / διοξείδιο του άνθρακα· HC = hydrocarbons / υδρογονάνθρακες· H2O = water (vapour) / νερό (υδρατμός)· Pb = lead / μόλυβδος.
Ερώτηση: Write the English equivalent to the following Greek terms: ρυπογόνος ουσία/ρυπαντής, ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση, έλεγχος εκπομπών (καυσαερίων/ρυπαντών), σύστημα εξαγωγής, πολλαπλή εξαγωγή, σιγαστήρας, καυσαέρια, διαδικασία οξείδωσης, χημική αντίδραση, αμόλυβδη βενζίνη.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) ρυπογόνος ουσία/ρυπαντής=pollutant· ατμοσφαιρική ρύπανση=air pollution· έλεγχος εκπομπών=emission control(s)· σύστημα εξαγωγής=exhaust system· πολλαπλή εξαγωγή=exhaust manifold· σιγαστήρας=silencer (muffler)· καυσαέρια=exhaust gases· διαδικασία οξείδωσης=oxidizing process· χημική αντίδραση=chemical reaction· αμόλυβδη βενζίνη=unleaded petrol/gasoline.
Ερώτηση: The word «catalyst». A. Tick the correct answer. 1. What is the origin of the word catalyst? a) Latin b) Greek c) Arabic. 2. Which subject does it remind you of? a) Mathematics b) History c) Chemistry.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-b (Greek), 2-c (Chemistry).
Ερώτηση: B. The words in column A are derivatives of the word catalyst. a) Match them with their definitions in column B. b) Write if each is a noun (N), a verb (V), or an adjective (A). 1. catalysis 2. catalyse 3. catalyst 4. catalytic — a) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to take place more quickly b) the increasing of the rate of a chemical reaction c) having the property to function as a catalyst d) to increase the rate of a chemical reaction.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-b, N (catalysis)· 2-d, V (catalyse)· 3-a, N (catalyst)· 4-c, A (catalytic).
Ερώτηση: Due to misprinting, some items are missing from the fault-finding chart. Find where in the chart the following items (given in random order below it) should be placed. Missing SYMPTOMS: a) Brakes suddenly fail, b) All lamps fail to light, c) Engine fires but fails to keep running, d) Play in steering, e) Car vibrates when running, f) Engine overheats. Missing FAULTS: a) Lack of oil, b) Battery low in charge or flat, c) Wrong tyre pressure, d) External leakage in cooling system, e) Slipping or failed clutch, f) Incorrect wheel alignment. Missing REMEDIES: a) Adjust carburettor, b) Re-adjust shoes, c) Check for spark, d) Clean or replace injectors.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Row1 fault-a = Battery low in charge or flat· Row2 remedy = Check for spark· Row3 symptom = Engine fires but fails to keep running· Row4 symptom = Engine overheats· Row5 fault = External leakage in cooling system· Row6 remedies = a) Adjust carburettor, b) Clean or replace injectors· Row7 fault = Lack of oil· Row8 symptom = Car vibrates when running· Row9 fault = Slipping or failed clutch· Row10 remedy = Re-adjust shoes· Row11 symptom = Brakes suddenly fail· Row12 fault = Wrong tyre pressure· Row13 fault-b = Incorrect wheel alignment· Row14 symptom = Play in steering· Row15 symptom = All lamps fail to light.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Look through the «fault-finding chart» to find the phrases which mean: 1. Check how tightly the fan belt is stretched and if loose, tighten it. 2. The car shakes with a very quick movement when it is running. 3. The wheels are not tightly fixed. 4. The clutch plates slide and so, power is not transferred to the wheels. 5. Check if the clutch assembly is correctly fixed and adjusted. 6. The mechanism of the brakes is blocked and so the brake shoes do not allow the wheels to move. 7. The back part of the car is lower than the front one. 8. The driver turns the steering wheel but the wheels do not respond accurately.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. Adjust belt tension· 2. Car vibrates when running· 3. Loose or out of balance wheels· 4. Slipping or failed clutch· 5. Check if clutch is correctly assembled· 6. Brakes' shoes binding· 7. Car low at rear· 8. Play in steering.
Ερώτηση: Match words with definitions. 1. to balance 2. to inflate 3. remedy 4. leak(age) 5. linkage 6. lack 7. to align 8. worn — a. the process of correcting or improving something that is wrong, faulty or harmful b. there isn't enough of something or it doesn't exist at all c. a crack or hole in a pipe through which gas or liquid can pass d. something that is used so much that it has become damaged and unable to be used any more e. to fill a tyre or a balloon with air f. to fix the wheels of a car so that they are parallel to each other g. to fix something tightly in place so that it remains steady h. the point at which two things are connected. Also, the part that joins two things.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-g (to balance), 2-e (to inflate), 3-a (remedy), 4-c (leak(age)), 5-h (linkage), 6-b (lack), 7-f (to align), 8-d (worn).
Ερώτηση: ELLIPTICAL SPEECH — PRACTICE. Develop the following phrases. 1. Defective thermostat. 2. Poor connection at battery. 3. Completely flat battery. 4. Inflate tyres to correct pressure. 5. Recharge or replace battery. 6. Brakes shoes binding. 7. Car vibrates when driving. 8. External leakage in cooling system.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. The thermostat is defective. 2. There is a poor connection at the battery. 3. The battery is completely flat. 4. You should inflate the tyres to the correct pressure. 5. You should recharge or replace the battery. 6. The brake shoes are binding. 7. The car vibrates when you are driving it / when it is running. 8. There is an external leakage in the cooling system.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Odd-one out. 1. faulty, flat, incorrect, defective. 2. harmful, worn (out), damaged, old. 3. symptom, indication, symbol, sign. 4. linkage, connection, joint, leakage. 5. adjust, tighten, regulate, fix. 6. remedy, correct, replace, rectify.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. odd: flat. 2. odd: harmful. 3. odd: symbol. 4. odd: leakage. 5. odd: tighten. 6. odd: replace.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Translate the following sentences into English. The fault-finding chart will help you. 1. Η μπαταρία είναι τελείως άδεια/«νεκρή». Τι πρέπει να κάνουμε για να την ξαναφορτίσουμε; 2. Η μηχανή γυρνάει κανονικά, αλλά δεν έχει ανάφλεξη. Το πρόβλημα είναι το ελαττωματικό σύστημα ανάφλεξης. Θα το ελέγξω αύριο το πρωί. 3. Η ενδεικτική λυχνία του λαδιού δεν σβήνει. Ας ελέγξουμε τη στάθμη του λαδιού. 4. Τα φρένα υπερθερμαίνονται επειδή τα τακάκια μπλοκάρουν. Πρέπει να τα ξαναρυθμίσουμε. 5. Τα μπροστινά λάστιχα είναι ξεφούσκωτα. Πρόσθεσε αέρα στη σωστή πίεση. 6. Το τιμόνι στρίβει δύσκολα. Νομίζω πως το πρόβλημα είναι η κακή ευθυγράμμιση των τροχών. 7. Ξαφνικά τα φρένα μου δεν πιάνουν. Έλεγξε, σε παρακαλώ, μήπως υπάρχει διαρροή στο σωληνάκι. 8. Το αυτοκίνητο τρέμει/κοσκινίζει. Θα ελέγξω τη ζυγοστάθμιση των τροχών. 9. Η μηχανή υπερθερμαίνεται. Νομίζω πως ο ιμάντας του ανεμιστήρα είναι χαλαρός. 10. Το τιμόνι έχει τζόγο/παίζει. Φοβάμαι πως τα ακρόμπαρα ή τα σινεμπλόκ είναι χαλαρά ή φθαρμένα.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. The battery is completely flat/dead. What should we do to recharge it? 2. The engine turns normally but does not fire. The problem is the faulty ignition system. I will check it tomorrow morning. 3. The oil warning light does not go out. Let's check the oil level. 4. The brakes are overheating because the shoes are binding. We must re-adjust them. 5. The front tyres are deflated. Inflate them to the correct pressure. 6. The steering wheel is hard to turn. I think the problem is the incorrect wheel alignment. 7. Suddenly my brakes fail / don't work. Please check if there is a leak in the (brake) pipe. 8. The car vibrates. I will check the wheel balance. 9. The engine is overheating. I think the fan belt is loose. 10. There is play in the steering. I'm afraid the steering linkages or connections are loose or worn.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Use the table to form as many instructions as possible. Verbs: apply, depress, engage, start, release, inflate, pull up, tighten, recharge, fire, disengage, adjust. Nouns: battery, gear, handbrake, tyre, engine, handbrake lever, wheel nuts, pedal, carburettor. (e.g. Apply the handbrake.)
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Apply the handbrake· Depress the pedal (clutch pedal)· Engage gear· Start the engine· Release the handbrake· Inflate the tyre· Pull up the handbrake lever· Tighten the wheel nuts· Recharge the battery· Fire the engine· Disengage gear· Adjust the carburettor.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Fill in the gaps with the appropriate prepositions (in, by, inside, with, to, on, at, from, through, between, of, into). 1. A fine spray fuel is injected an injection nozzle the cylinder. 2. The catalyst is not consumed or changed the chemical reaction. 3. the internal combustion engines, combustion takes place the engine. 4. The clutch disconnects the engine the road wheels. 5. Unburnt fuel should not be allowed enter the catalytic converter. 6. The handbrake operates two wheels only. 7. The catalytic converter is located the exhaust manifold and the muffler. 8. The propeller shaft is a steel tube a universal joint each end. 9. Rich lead fuel causes damage the catalyst. 10. The suspension system consists springs and dampers. 11. The petrol and air mixture is ignited the cylinders. 12. The opening the fuel tank is equipped a restrictor.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. of ... through ... into. 2. by. 3. In ... inside. 4. from. 5. to. 6. on. 7. between. 8. with ... at. 9. in ... to. 10. of. 11. in. 12. of ... with.
Ερώτηση: Look through the table of specifications to find words or phrases that characterize the following: 1. , , , engine (e.g. 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, 12/16-valve, in-line/opposed engine). 2. / ignition. 3. / petrol/gasoline. 4. combustion chamber. 5. / steering. 6. gear box. 7. / clutch. 8. / suspension. 9. service. 10. load. 11. speed. 12. parts. 13. , disc brakes. 14. ___ braking system.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. 4-cylinder, 4-stroke, 12/16-valve, in-line/opposed engine (δίνεται ως παράδειγμα)· 2. electronic/transistorized ignition· 3. unleaded petrol/gasoline· 4. spherical combustion chamber· 5. power/rack and pinion steering· 6. 5-speed synchromesh gear box· 7. cable operated/hydraulically actuated clutch· 8. independent/hydropneumatic suspension· 9. authorized dealers' service· 10. maximum load· 11. top speed· 12. spare parts· 13. single-cylinder, caliper disc brakes· 14. dual-circuit braking system.
Ερώτηση: Choose verbs from the list to fill in the gaps, in the Passive Voice (push, take, ignite, convey, stop, offer, engage, draw, slow down, supply). 1. Power from the engine and to the wheels through the transmission system. 2. The appropriate gear with the help of the clutch. 3. While the engine stops, the vehicle's electrical needs by the battery. 4. A heavy current from the battery by the starter motor. 5. The petrol and air mixture in the cylinders. 6. The car or with the help of the brakes. 7. The fuel to the carburettor or the injectors by the fuel pump. 8. Five choices of gear ratio by the manual gearbox.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. is taken ... is conveyed. 2. is engaged. 3. are supplied. 4. is drawn. 5. is ignited. 6. is stopped ... is slowed down. 7. is pushed. 8. are offered.
Ερώτηση: Complete the puzzle with the English equivalent of the words below. Across: 1. Συμπλέκτης 2. Άξονας διεύθυνσης/κολώνα τιμονιού 3. Διαφορικό 4. Χειρόφρενο 5. Τροχοί 6. Ανάρτηση. Down: 1. Φρένα 2. Αποσβεστήρες κραδασμών, αμορτισέρ 3. Σύστημα καυσίμου 4. Κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων 5. Ψυγείο αυτοκινήτου 6. Μπαταρία.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Across: 1. clutch· 2. steering column· 3. differential· 4. handbrake· 5. wheels· 6. suspension. Down: 1. brakes· 2. shock absorbers· 3. fuel system· 4. gearbox· 5. radiator· 6. battery.