Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 19 φιλτραρισμένων κλειστών ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 39-55): άρθρο για το junk food, διάλογος εστιατορίου, αναγνώριση πιάτων μενού, επίθετα/επιρρήματα, συγκριτικός/υπερθετικός βαθμός, περίληψη The Lord of the Rings, μαγειρικές μέθοδοι, word building -ous.
Ερώτηση: Make a list of the diseases mentioned in the article.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) coronary heart disease (στεφανιαία νόσος), diabetes (διαβήτης), strokes (εγκεφαλικά επεισόδια).
Ερώτηση: Find a word or phrase in the text that means the following: unhealthy=, part=, worry (n.)=, prohibit=, try=, advertising and offering something for sale=, try hard to persuade=, healthy=
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) unhealthy = junk· part = portion· worry (n.) = concern· prohibit = ban· try = attempt· advertising and offering something for sale = marketing· try hard to persuade = urge· healthy = heart (στο «heart diets» = υγιεινές δίαιτες).
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Read the article again and decide if each of the following statements is true (T) or false (F). 1. Young children are in danger because of their addiction to junk food. 2. Young children prefer to eat baked food rather than junk food. 3. Young people are much influenced by food adverts. 4. Advertising attempts to educate children about healthy diets. 5. We should blame parents for not informing their children properly. 6. An attempt has been made to ban adverts for 'energy-dense, low-nutrient food'.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-T, 2-F, 3-T, 4-F, 5-F, 6-T.
Ερώτηση: GOING OUT. A vocabulary activity about restaurants. Work with a partner and match the following lists. 1. You arrive at a restaurant with some friends. The waiter welcomes you. What do you say? 2. You sit down and call the waiter. What do you say? 3. What is your next question? 4. You and your friends have decided what you want to eat. The waiter says 'Are you ready to order?' You are. What do you say? 5. When you begin the main course, you find there are certain things you need. What do you say? 6. After the dessert and coffee, you want to pay for the meal. What do you say to the waiter? a) Excuse me! I haven't got a fork! b) Excuse me! c) Have you got a table for four, please? d) Can I have the bill/check, please? e) I'll have the ... f) Could we see the menu, please?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-c (Have you got a table for four, please?), 2-b (Excuse me!), 3-f (Could we see the menu, please?), 4-e (I'll have the ...), 5-a (Excuse me! I haven't got a fork!), 6-d (Can I have the bill/check, please?).
Ερώτηση: Riverside Restaurant 5 Church Road MENU Starters vegetable soup bean soup baked mushrooms Main Course roast beef and boiled potatoes roast chicken and chips grilled fish with rice roast lamb with aubergines All served with a selection of fresh vegetables Dessert fruit salad chocolate cake ice/cream cheesecake VOCABULARY Which of the following food is included in the menu? Underline.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Underline: chicken (roast chicken and chips), beans (bean soup), aubergines (roast lamb with aubergines), mushrooms (baked mushrooms). The other foods in the picture (cabbage, pineapple, broccoli, avocado, garlic, strawberries, mango, peppers, lobster) are not on the menu.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Look at these sentences from the article about food and answer the questions. Concern about the subject grew rapidly. School children run junk food risk because their eating habits are very bad. 1. Which word is an adjective and which is an adverb? 2. How do we normally form adverbs from adjectives?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) «bad» = επίθετο, «rapidly» = επίρρημα. Κανόνας: προσθέτουμε -ly στο επίθετο (π.χ. rapid→rapidly).
Ερώτηση: Form adverbs from the following adjectives. adjective: quiet, careful, heavy, serious, happy. adverb: quietly, ..., ..., ..., ...
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) careful → carefully. heavy → heavily. serious → seriously. happy → happily.
Ερώτηση: Underline the correct word. 1. He is a careful/carefully driver. He's never had an accident. 2. She is a very good student. She answers all the questions quick/quickly. 3. The film was really funny/funnily. 4. This queue moves very slow/slowly. Let's try another one. 5. He speaks perfect/perfectly English. 6. The driver of the bus was serious/seriously injured.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. careful. 2. quickly. 3. funny. 4. slowly. 5. perfect. 6. seriously.
Ερώτηση: Look at these sentences from the article about food and answer the questions. Teenagers have much higher levels of risk factors for future coronary heart disease now than before. Unfortunately, the kind of foods that attract the biggest advertising budgets are the fattiest and sugariest or saltiest. 1. Which words are comparatives/superlatives? 2. How do we normally form comparatives/superlatives from adjectives?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Comparative: higher. Superlatives: biggest, fattiest, sugariest, saltiest. Κανόνας: μονοσύλλαβα επίθετα και δισύλλαβα σε -y + -er/-est (με ορθογραφικές αλλαγές, π.χ. big→bigger/the biggest, salty→saltier/the saltiest)· μεγαλύτερα επίθετα: more/the most + επίθετο.
Ερώτηση: Form comparatives/superlatives from the following adjectives. adjectives comparative superlative big tall interesting more interesting old fat pretty prettier good bad the worst much/many the most far the further/the farthest
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) big → bigger → the biggest. tall → taller → the tallest. interesting → more interesting → the most interesting. old → older → the oldest. fat → fatter → the fattest. pretty → prettier → the prettiest. good → better → the best. bad → worse → the worst. much/many → more → the most. far → farther/further → the farthest/furthest.
Ερώτηση: Make a list of the good and a list of the bad characters of the film.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Καλοί χαρακτήρες: Bilbo Baggins, Frodo, Gandalf, Sam, Pippin, Merry, Aragorn, Elrond. Κακοί χαρακτήρες: Sauron, Saruman, οι Black Riders, οι Orcs.
Ερώτηση: Make a list of the places mentioned in the summary of the film.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Middle-Earth, The Shire (η γενέτειρα των Hobbits), Rivendell (η κατοικία των Ελφ), Mordor/Mordon (το βασίλειο του Sauron) με το Crack of Doom.
Ερώτηση: Read the summary of the film The Lord of the Rings, Part one: The Fellowship of the Ring and answer the questions. 3. What are the magic powers of the ring? 4. Why does Sauron want the ring? 5. Where does Frodo want to take the ring?
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 3. It could balance the power (between good and evil), and it influences all who use it to behave unreasonably. 4. Because Sauron is gaining strength, and with the ring he would get back full power. 5. To Mordon (Mordor), Sauron's own domain, in order to cast it into the Crack of Doom and destroy it.
Ερώτηση: Find a word or phrase in the text that means the following: goes=, live for ever=, reshaped=, evil=, hurt=, affects sb=, people who offer themselves for any service of their own free will=, kingdom=, throwing=, losing his life to save the others=
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) goes = disappears· live for ever = eternal· reshaped = copied· evil = sinister· hurt = wounded· affects sb = influences· people who offer themselves for any service of their own free will = volunteers· kingdom = domain· throwing = casting· losing his life to save the others = sacrificing (his own life).
Ερώτηση: 2 Form comparatives/superlatives from the following adverbs: slowly, easily, hard, fast, early, late, soon, near, well, badly. 3 Read the list of adjectives and adverbs below and put them in the correct list (-er, -est / more... than, the most / irregular). You have one minute to complete this task. interesting, easy, cheap, modern, good, short, fast, pretty, well, famous, old, bad, badly, difficult, hot.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Επιρρήματα: slowly→more slowly→most slowly· easily→more easily→most easily· hard→harder→hardest· fast→faster→fastest· early→earlier→earliest· late→later→latest· soon→sooner→soonest· near→nearer→nearest· well→better→best· badly→worse→worst. Ταξινόμηση: -er/-est: short, easy, cheap, fast, old, hot, pretty. more.../the most: interesting, famous, difficult, modern. irregular: good, well, badly, bad.
Ερώτηση: Complete the gaps with the comparative/superlative of a word from the box: bad, good, expensive, fast, high, peacefully. 1. Mary speaks Italian than her sister. 2. Which is the mountain in your country? 3. He is the runner in the world. 4. 'I will sleep if he doesn't take the car,' said his mother. 5. A family car costs about 15,000 euros, while a 4x4 costs about 30,000. A 4x4 is than a family car. 6. She is the cook in her class. Nobody wants to try her dishes.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. better. 2. highest. 3. fastest. 4. more peacefully. 5. more expensive. 6. worst.
Ερώτηση: Fill in the gaps with the prepositions at, about, out, and to (twice). 1. Where have you been? The waiter has already served dinner us. 2. People should be educated how to use energy more efficiently. 3. A lot of tests have been carried on the patient. 4. She's aiming a scholarship to continue her studies. 5. We need somebody to market our products ___ companies in Europe.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. to. 2. about. 3. out. 4. at. 5. to.
Ερώτηση: Methods of cooking. Match the cooking methods to their definitions. 1. cook in the oven without oil roast 2. cook in boiling water boil 3. cook in hot oil bake 4. cook over or under strong heat grill 5. cook in the oven with oil fry
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1-bake, 2-boil, 3-fry, 4-grill, 5-roast.
Ερώτηση: Now form adjectives from the following nouns, making any necessary spelling changes: nerve, ambition, fame, religion, poison.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) nerve → nervous. ambition → ambitious. fame → famous. religion → religious. poison → poisonous.