Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 59: Addiction and Who’s to Blame (σελ. 287-290) – ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ

ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ – ΛΥΣΕΙΣ – ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ Ασκήσεων Σχολικού Βιβλίου Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 59: Addiction and Who’s to Blame (σελ. 287-290) – ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ

Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 59: Addiction and Who's to Blame

Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 13 φιλτραρισμένων ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 287-289): 8 ερωτήσεις κατανόησης/κρίσεως (A. Questions) + 5 κλειστές ασκήσεις λεξιλογίου/γραμματικής, μία crossword (B. Exercises).

Ερώτηση 1 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: What does cigarette addiction bear a close resemblance to, according to some arguments?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 287): «cigarette addiction bears a close resemblance to other addictions such as to alcohol, illicit drugs and others».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) According to some arguments, cigarette addiction bears a close resemblance to other addictions, such as to alcohol, illicit drugs and others.

Ερώτηση 2 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: What do many socioeconomic influences depend on?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 287): «a wide range of socioeconomic influences... depend on the individual's capacity to handle his or her personal responsibility».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) They depend on the individual's capacity to handle his or her personal responsibility.

Ερώτηση 3 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: Who helps to create those influences?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 287): «Marketers and advertisers help to create those influences».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Marketers and advertisers help to create those influences.

Ερώτηση 4 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: There are millions of people world-wide who have a drinking problem. Do you think that it would be difficult for these people to give it up? Who could help them?

Απάντηση:

Σύνθεση από το κείμενο (σελ. 287): αναφέρεται ότι «there are some millions of people world-wide who have a drinking problem» και ότι πρόκειται για εθισμό ανάλογο του καπνίσματος.

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Yes, I think it would be difficult for them to give it up, because drinking is an addiction, a deeply rooted habit, not simply a choice. Specialists, doctors, support organisations, as well as their family and friends could help them.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ερώτηση κρίσεως/σύνθεσης, ενδεικτική απάντηση.

Ερώτηση 5 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: Whose is the responsibility for alcohol abuse?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 287): «Therefore, marketers and advertisers have a direct responsibility for some part of the abuse».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Marketers and advertisers have a direct responsibility for some part of the alcohol abuse.

Ερώτηση 6 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: In which countries is the decline in cigarette sales faster?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 287): «the decline in cigarette sales is actually faster in the countries where advertising is still permitted than in some Scandinavian countries, where it isn't».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) The decline in cigarette sales is faster in the countries where advertising is still permitted than in some Scandinavian countries, where it isn't.

Ερώτηση 7 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: Whose fault, do you think, addiction is? Is it the marketers', the advertising people's or the consumers' themselves? Discuss.

Απάντηση:

Σύνθεση από το κείμενο (σελ. 287): «Marketers and advertisers help to create those influences»· «is it the marketer's responsibility? Does advertising mainly answer for it or is it the consumer himself to blame?».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) In my opinion, the responsibility is shared: marketers and advertisers help to create the influences that lead to addiction, but consumers themselves also have a personal responsibility, since, as the text says, much depends on the individual's capacity to handle his or her personal responsibility.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ερώτηση κρίσεως/σύνθεσης, ενδεικτική απάντηση.

Ερώτηση 8 (σελ. 287)

Ερώτηση: What efforts would you make to stop a man from smoking or drinking? Discuss.

Απάντηση:

Σύνθεση από το κείμενο (σελ. 287): βασισμένη στην ιδέα ότι ο εθισμός εξαρτάται από «the individual's capacity to handle his or her personal responsibility».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) I would try to inform him about the harmful effects of smoking or drinking, support him so that he takes personal responsibility for his habit, suggest that he ask specialists for help, and avoid blaming him, because this might make him defensive.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ερώτηση κρίσεως/υποθετική, ενδεικτική απάντηση.

Άσκηση 1 (σελ. 288)

Ερώτηση: Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions. a. He contributed a lot ………….. the effort. b. This text bears a close resemblance ………….. the one I read last week. c. What's your opinion ………….. the matter? d. Whether you study hard or not depends ………….. you. e. He pointed ………….. the difference between the two drugs. f. The teacher is responsible ………….. what has happened. g. He complained ………….. the noise. h. The inspector insisted ………….. the correlation ………….. the two murders.

Απάντηση:

Πάγιες προθέσεις: contribute to, resemblance to, opinion on/about, depend on, point out, responsible for, complain about, insist on, correlation between.

Σύνοψη: a. to. b. to. c. on/about. d. on. e. out. f. for. g. about. h. on / between.

Άσκηση 2 (σελ. 288)

Ερώτηση: Rewrite the sentences using the new beginnings. a. They still permit smoking in some office buildings. → Smoking... b. The authorities didn't allow him to leave the country. → He... c. The police officer blamed the driver of the red car for the accident. → The driver of the red car... d. Nobody has announced anything about the facts. → Nothing... e. It is said that they will forbid cigarette advertising on the cinema. → It is said that cigarette advertising...

Απάντηση:

Μετατροπή σε παθητική φωνή, διατηρώντας το νόημα.

Σύνοψη: a. Smoking is still permitted in some office buildings. b. He was not allowed to leave the country (by the authorities). c. The driver of the red car was blamed for the accident (by the police officer). d. Nothing has been announced about the facts. e. It is said that cigarette advertising will be forbidden on the cinema.

Άσκηση 3 (σελ. 288)

Ερώτηση: Find the word or phrase in the text which means the same as the following: a. to have a share in. b. disagreement. c. produce/make. d. usually/in most cases. e. words or objects which prove a statement or belief. f. although; without worrying about. g. the various activities by which goods are advertised and sold. h. the state of depending on sth especially drugs.

Απάντηση:

Κάθε ορισμός αντιστοιχεί σε λέξη/φράση του κειμένου της σελ. 287.
Για το g: «the various activities by which goods are advertised and sold» είναι ο ορισμός του marketing (στο κείμενο: «alcohol marketing and sales»).

Σύνοψη: a. contribute. b. argument. c. create. d. mainly. e. evidence. f. in spite of. g. marketing (δεκτό και: promotion). h. addiction.

Άσκηση 4 (σελ. 289)

Ερώτηση: Give the antonyms of the following: a. blame. b. ban. c. resemblance. d. illicit. e. capacity. f. create. g. permit. h. decline. i. tempting. j. modest.

Απάντηση:

Κάθε λέξη αντιστρέφεται στο αντίθετό της βάσει της σημασίας της στο κείμενο.

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) a. praise/credit. b. allow/permit. c. difference. d. licit/legal. e. incapacity/inability. f. destroy. g. forbid/ban. h. rise/increase. i. unappealing. j. immodest/excessive.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ενδεικτικές απαντήσεις — παραδεκτές και ισοδύναμες αντίθετες λέξεις.

Άσκηση 5 (σελ. 289)

Ερώτηση: Solve the puzzle. 1. Forbid, esp. by law. 2. Deal with; control. 3. Habit-forming substances. 4. A completed set of actions intended to obtain a particular result in politics or business. 5. Movement from higher to lower. 6. Person or firm that sells a product. 7. The diseased condition caused by the continued and habitual drinking of alcohol in great quantities. 8. The state of promoting a product. 9. Attracting.

Απάντηση:

Τα γράμματα της κεντρικής στήλης του πλέγματος σχηματίζουν τη λέξη ADDICTION: κάθε λέξη-απάντηση πρέπει να περιέχει το αντίστοιχο γράμμα στη σωστή θέση.
1. bAn (A), 2. hanDle (D), 3. Drugs (D), 4. campaIgn (I), 5. deCline (C), 6. markeTer (T), 7. alcoholIsm (I), 8. prOmotion (O), 9. tempting (N).

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. ban. 2. handle. 3. drugs. 4. campaign. 5. decline. 6. marketer. 7. alcoholism. 8. promotion. 9. tempting. Κρυμμένη λέξη: ADDICTION.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης: