Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 14 ασκήσεων επανάληψης της ενότητας (σελ. 245-251): λεξιλόγιο υπολογιστών, παραγωγή λέξεων, σύνθετες λέξεις, matching συνωνύμων/αντωνύμων, odd-man-out, χρόνοι ρημάτων, verb→noun, αντίθετα με πρόθεμα και word-search πίνακας. Δεν παραλείπεται καμία άσκηση (η ενότητα δεν έχει άσκηση ακρόασης ή ανοιχτή εργασία παραγωγής λόγου).
Ερώτηση: Use the words (computer, hardware, software, floppy disk, mainframe) to complete the blanks. a. A ………. is a machine that can store and recall information. b. The ………. is a flat circular piece of plastic used for storing computer information. c. Planning, product line analysis, financial analysis or forecasting are routine computer information, once the ………. is mastered. d. A personal computer can communicate with an existing ………. of a company. e. Consistency in ………. is essential to permit future networking.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. computer. b. floppy disk. c. software. d. mainframe. e. hardware.
Ερώτηση: Complete the words: a. m....r: a screen on which information is shown. b. d....: information (given). c. n....e: try to come to an agreement. d. a....l: not found in the nature; made by man. e. g....t: small machine or tool for a particular practical use. f. d....t: put money in a bank. g. w....w: take money out of a bank account. h. c....: written order to a bank to pay a certain sum of money from one's account to another person. i. c....e: that can exist and/or work together with another. j. e....l: of great importance. k. s....: chance; opportunity. l. f....n: be in action; work. m. m....e: the largest and most powerful type of computers. n. r....g: business replanning and redesigning. o. t....d: skilled. p. r....t: no longer employed because there is not enough work.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. monitor. b. data. c. negotiate. d. artificial. e. gadget. f. deposit. g. withdraw. h. cheque. i. compatible. j. essential. k. scope. l. function. m. mainframe. n. reengineering. o. trained. p. redundant.
Ερώτηση: Form 18 compound words matching the words from the two columns: out, further, simple, black, with, micro, tele-, under, up, main, over, net, spread, soft, key, video, high, hard — minded, draw, live, ware, text, dating, more, take, frame, computer, sheet, board, light, look, work, ware, disc, mail.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) simple-minded, outlive, furthermore, blackmail, withdraw, microcomputer, teletext, undertake, updating, mainframe, overlook, network, spreadsheet, software, keyboard, videodisc, highlight, hardware.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:
Ερώτηση: Match the words with their definitions. a. operator, b. arbitrate, c. account, d. withdrawal, e. code number, f. record, g. survey, h. specialist, i. competitor, j. hardware, k. corporate, l. software, m. financial, n. supervisor, o. decide, p. input, q. abolition, r. administrative, s. economist, t. bureaucrat. 1. choose; to arrive at an answer 2. money kept in a bank 3. connected with money 4. an officer of a government (or business) who tries to center power in himself and in documentation 5. the person who watches over work 6. secret number 7. the set of systems (in the form of programs) which control the operation of a computer 8. a general considering of a condition 9. information put in a computer 10. a person who works a machine, apparatus, etc. 11. machinery which makes up a computer 12. the act of putting an end to sth. 13. act as a judge in an argument at a request of both sides 14. a person who has studied and deals with economics 15. expert 16. the act of taking money out of an account 17. rival 18. a written statement of facts, events, etc. 19. concerning the control and direction of affairs of a company or business 20. being or forming a single body
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a-10 · b-13 · c-2 · d-16 · e-6 · f-18 · g-8 · h-15 · i-17 · j-11 · k-20 · l-7 · m-3 · n-5 · o-1 · p-9 · q-12 · r-19 · s-14 · t-4.
Ερώτηση: Match the following to make 20 pairs of antonyms. a. funny, b. efficient, c. deposit, d. hard, e. fail, f. lose, g. straightforward, h. compatible, i. essential, j. right, k. significant, l. detailed, m. direct, n. relevant, o. increase, p. accurate, q. rapidly, r. old-fashioned, s. distant, t. powerful. 1. win 2. general 3. incompatible 4. reduce; decrease 5. secondary; unnecessary 6. insignificant; unimportant 7. inaccurate; vague 8. serious 9. slowly 10. easy 11. weak 12. inefficient; incapable 13. indirect 14. roundabout; oblique 15. wrong 16. close 17. withdraw 18. irrelevant 19. modern; up-to-date 20. succeed
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a-8 · b-12 · c-17 · d-10 · e-20 · f-1 · g-14 · h-3 · i-5 · j-15 · k-6 · l-2 · m-13 · n-18 · o-4 · p-7 · q-9 · r-19 · s-16 · t-11.
Ερώτηση: Choose the odd-man-out. a. job, bank, computers, imagination. b. account, withdrawal, efficiency, deposit. c. cash, cheque, bills, shorthand. d. adopt, fail, lose, miss. e. hardware, software, facility, mainframe. f. critical, personal, important, considerable. g. company, department, indecision, managers. h. declaring, dealing, belonging, sharing. i. trained, skilled, detailed, educated. j. mastered, controlled, monitored, decided. k. memory, personnel, staff, employees. l. discussed, argued, supplied, mentioned. m. establishment, operation, performance, function. n. become, receive, draw, obtain. o. effect, result, achievement, influence.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) a. imagination. b. efficiency. c. shorthand. d. adopt. e. facility. f. personal. g. indecision. h. declaring. i. detailed. j. decided. k. memory. l. supplied. m. establishment. n. become. o. achievement.
Ερώτηση: Who is the person who deals with the following? a. sales, b. economy, c. bank, d. accounts, e. operations, f. performing, g. training, h. deals, i. supplies, j. business, k. printing, l. clerical work.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) a. salesman/saleswoman. b. economist. c. banker. d. accountant. e. operator. f. performer. g. trainer. h. dealer. i. supplier. j. businessman/businesswoman. k. printer. l. clerk.
Ερώτηση: Write the adverbs that derive from the following: a. funny, b. efficient, c. wonderful, d. immediate, e. clever, f. sure, g. new, h. critical, i. present, j. main, k. personal, l. increasing, m. essential, n. previous, o. skilful, p. mere, q. final, r. separate, s. dramatic, t. electronic.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. funnily. b. efficiently. c. wonderfully. d. immediately. e. cleverly. f. surely. g. newly. h. critically. i. presently. j. mainly. k. personally. l. increasingly. m. essentially. n. previously. o. skilfully. p. merely. q. finally. r. separately. s. dramatically. t. electronically.
Ερώτηση: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the brackets. a. “You ought (make) …… a withdrawal”, his father said to him. b. The computers in banks are able (communicate) …… with computers in other places. c. He (work) …… on his computer very hard lately. d. He (not manage) …… (find) …… a job yet. e. The person who is to (operate) …… the microcomputer should (have) …… a certain amount of (train) …… . f. This is a problem that should (discuss) …… in detail with the manager of the sales department. g. Technological developments (have) …… a dramatic effect on the techniques of direct marketing up to now. h. There (be) …… no electronic mail between businesses some years ago. i. If the company had not bought computers, they (not make) …… such a great progress. j. In spite of all the advances, no technology (be) …… of any value, unless it is useful and used.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. to make. b. to communicate. c. has been working. d. hasn't managed to find. e. operate / have / training. f. be discussed. g. have had. h. was. i. would not have made. j. is.
Πρόσεξε:
Ερώτηση: Complete the following table (Verb → noun): a. persuade → ……. b. threaten → ……. c. ……. → domination. d. guide → ……. e. ……. → evolution. f. ……. → storage. g. share → ……. h. perform → ……. i. ……. → response. j. require → ……. k. ……. → addition. l. achieve → ……. m. ……. → intensity. n. divide → ……. o. ……. → significance.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) a. persuasion. b. threat. c. dominate. d. guidance. e. evolve. f. store. g. share/sharing. h. performance. i. respond. j. requirement. k. add. l. achievement. m. intensify. n. division. o. signify.
Ερώτηση: Give the suitable word formed from each word in capitals to complete the phrases. a. BIOLOGY …… successors, b. USE …… device, c. ACCURACY …… aim, d. MANAGE …… mechanism, e. NATURE …… evolution, f. CRITIC …… question, g. PERSON …… microcomputer, h. CARE …… consideration, i. ADD …… storage, j. REQUIRE …… information, k. DETAIL …… description, l. MARKET …… campaign, m. TECHNOLOGY …… development, n. CLERK …… duties, o. ADMINISTRATE …… costs, p. FINANCE …… difficulties, q. UNIVERSE …… market, r. POWER …… competitor, s. FAME …… product.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. biological. b. useful. c. accurate. d. managerial. e. natural. f. critical. g. personal. h. careful. i. additional. j. required. k. detailed. l. marketing. m. technological. n. clerical. o. administrative. p. financial. q. universal. r. powerful. s. famous.
Ερώτηση: Match the two halves to form compound words: what, out, further, brain, with, out, micro, main, over, net, hard, straight, spread, video, under, high, relation, fore — live, more, ever, less, computer, look, ware, draw, sheet, frame, side, disc, light, work, casting, take, forward, ship.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) whatever, outlive, furthermore, brainless, withdraw, outside, microcomputer, mainframe, overlook, network, hardware, straightforward, spreadsheet, videodisc, undertake, highlight, relationship, forecasting.
Ερώτηση: Give the opposites of the following words, adding the suffix -less or the prefixes un-, im-, in-, il-: a. numerable, b. brain, c. employment, d. decision, e. compatible, f. sure, g. able, h. important, i. logical, j. direct, k. personal, l. possible, m. proper, n. expensive, o. useful, p. affected.
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: a. innumerable. b. brainless. c. unemployment. d. indecision. e. incompatible. f. unsure. g. unable. h. unimportant. i. illogical. j. indirect. k. impersonal. l. impossible. m. improper. n. inexpensive. o. useless. p. unaffected.
Ερώτηση: Find the hidden words or abbreviations in the following grid. (Πίνακας γραμμάτων 16 γραμμών × 15 στηλών, σελ. 251.)
Απάντηση:
Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Οριζόντια: DESPATCH, CUSTOMS, ORDER, ITEM, CUSTOMER, TERM, PACK, MARK, ENTRY, SEAL, CASE, FORM, TRADE, ISSUE, TRANSACTION, STOCK, LIST, RANGE, DEFECTS, FIRM, PRICE, GOODS. Κάθετα: DOCUMENTATION, FOB (Free On Board), FREIGHT, COD (Cash On Delivery), QUOTA, LOADING, OFFER, DRAFT, SALES, TRANSIT, CONTRACT, CHARGE, TRANSFER, SOLVENT, INQUIRY, PATTERN, INVOICE, DRAWBACK, CLEARANCE.
Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης: