Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 46: New Scope for Micros (b) – ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ

Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 46: New Scope for Micros (b)

Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 11 φιλτραρισμένων ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 228-230): 6 ερωτήσεις κατανόησης (A. Questions) + 5 κλειστές ασκήσεις λεξιλογίου/γραμματικής (B. Exercises).

Επιλογή σωστού hardware

Ερώτηση: How can someone choose the right hardware?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «It is advisable to list the key tasks the micro will be expected to perform, so that the right hardware can be chosen.»

Σύνοψη: By listing the key tasks the micro will be expected to perform.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Απαίτηση λογισμικού

Ερώτηση: What is required to perform specialised sales and marketing jobs?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «It's also important to establish what sort of software will be required to perform specialised sales and marketing jobs.»

Σύνοψη: The right sort of software is required.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Δεξιότητες χειριστή

Ερώτηση: What skills should the operator of the micro have?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «The person who is to operate the micro should have a certain amount of training and basic keyboard skills.»

Σύνοψη: The operator should have a certain amount of training and basic keyboard skills.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Εργασίες για νεότερα μέλη προσωπικού

Ερώτηση: Which tasks can the marketing director leave to more junior members of the department?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «it is therefore often necessary for the marketing director merely to decide what information is required, and leave the data input and reporting to more junior members of the department.»

Σύνοψη: The marketing director can leave the data input and reporting to more junior members of the department.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Το τελικό ερώτημα

Ερώτηση: What is the final question to be asked?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «The final question to be asked is what size of computer will be needed.»

Σύνοψη: What size of computer will be needed.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Απαίτηση για μεγάλο spreadsheet

Ερώτηση: What is needed to construct a large spreadsheet?

Απάντηση:

• Αυτούσιο (σελ. 228): «to construct, say, a large spreadsheet, a full memory in the computer will be required to handle the software.»

Σύνοψη: A full memory in the computer is needed.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Μετασχηματισμός προτάσεων (Άσκηση Β.1, a-e)

Ερώτηση: Rewrite the sentences with the new prompts without changing their meaning. a. Microcomputers are expected to perform a lot of tasks. People... b. The right hardware can be chosen after hard thinking. The buyers... c. Certain kinds of software will be required to perform specialised sales and marketing jobs. The customers... d. Careful consideration should be given to the memory capacity of the computer. People... e. The aspect should be discussed in detail with the dealer. The buyer...

Απάντηση:

• Μετατροπή παθητικής σε ενεργητική σύνταξη, διατηρώντας το ίδιο νόημα.

Σύνοψη: a. People expect microcomputers to perform a lot of tasks. b. The buyers can choose the right hardware after hard thinking. c. The customers will require certain kinds of software to perform specialised sales and marketing jobs. d. People should give careful consideration to the memory capacity of the computer. e. The buyer should discuss the aspect in detail with the dealer.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Εύρεση συνωνύμου-φράσης (Άσκηση Β.2, a-h)

Ερώτηση: Find the word or phrase in the text which means the same as the following: a. to be about; to be concerned with b. special activity of a thing c. to do; to carry out a piece of work d. machinery which makes up a computer e. the computer's programmes and stored information f. facts; information g. the quantity of data that can be stored h. to make a choice or judgement.

Απάντηση:

• Κάθε ορισμός αντιστοιχεί σε λέξη/φράση αυτούσια στο κείμενο (σελ. 228).

Σύνοψη: a. deal with. b. function. c. perform. d. hardware. e. software. f. data. g. (memory) capacity. h. decide.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Προθέσεις πολλαπλής επιλογής (Άσκηση Β.3, a-d)

Ερώτηση: Choose the right preposition to fill in the blanks. a. The system is based the new technology. (1. in, 2. on, 3. at, 4. with) b. Please, explain everything detail. (1. on, 2. at, 3. in, 4. of) c. He'll have his own ideas that subject. (1. about, 2. under, 3. with, 4. at) d. This new book deals computers. (1. at, 2. in, 3. about, 4. with)

Απάντηση:

• Σταθεροί συνδυασμοί: be based on, in detail, ideas about, deal with.

Σύνοψη: a. 2 (on). b. 3 (in). c. 1 (about). d. 4 (with).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Εύρεση/διόρθωση λάθους λέξης (Άσκηση Β.4, a-f)

Ερώτηση: Based on the text find the wrong words and replace them with the correct ones to have meaningful sentences. a. We've already got a general idea about microcomputers and the company's mainstay or mini system confirmation. b. The person who is to overrate the microcomputer should have a certain account of training. c. Many marketing applications for the micro fall into the area of planting, product life analysis, final analysis or forecasting. d. Since the type of computer, the applicants and the operating personnel have been decided, the memory capillarity of the micro should be carefully thought out. e. Most computers have a facsimile for additional stores in the form of high disks. f. A hard disc can be either residential in the computer or prepared.

Απάντηση:

• Κάθε πρόταση περιέχει λέξεις που «μοιάζουν» ηχητικά με τις σωστές του κειμένου (σελ. 228), αλλά έχουν λάθος σημασία.

Σύνοψη: a. mainstay → mainframe, confirmation → configuration. b. overrate → operate, account → amount. c. planting → planning, product life → product line, final → financial. d. applicants → applications, capillarity → capacity. e. facsimile → facility, stores → storage, high disks → hard disks. f. residential → resident, prepared → separate.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Κρυπτόλεξο (Άσκηση Β.5, 5 στοιχεία)

Ερώτηση: Solve the puzzle and find the hidden word formed vertically in the shadowed squares. 1. Ability to remember events and experience. 2. Piece of plastic used for storing computer information. 3. Ability to do or perform something easily. 4. The largest and most powerful type of computer. 5. The set of systems (in the form of programs) which control the operation of a computer.

Απάντηση:

• Κάθε ορισμός αντιστοιχεί σε μία λέξη από το λεξιλόγιο του κεφαλαίου (σελ. 228-231).

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) 1. memory. 2. disk. 3. skill. 4. mainframe. 5. software.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

• Η κρυμμένη κάθετη λέξη προκύπτει από τα αρχικά/κοινά γράμματα των λύσεων — δεν μπορεί να επαληθευτεί το ακριβές πλέγμα χωρίς όραση της εικόνας του βιβλίου, αλλά οι πέντε απαντήσεις είναι σαφείς από τους ορισμούς.