Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 7: Means of Transportation (σελ. 35) – ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ

ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ – ΛΥΣΕΙΣ – ΑΠΑΝΤΗΣΕΙΣ Ασκήσεων Σχολικού Βιβλίου Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 7: Means of Transportation (σελ. 35) – ENGLISH FOR OFFICE CLERKS Β ΕΠΑΛ

Λύσεις — Κεφάλαιο 7: Means of Transportation

Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 15 φιλτραρισμένων ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 34-37): 10 ερωτήσεις κατανόησης (A. Questions) + 5 κλειστές ασκήσεις λεξιλογίου/γραμματικής (B. Exercises).

Ερώτηση 1 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: Refer to the means of transportation, mentioned in the first paragraph.

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 34): «The network of communications within a big city includes the underground railway, buses, taxis and, of course, driving».

Σύνοψη: The underground railway, buses, taxis and driving (your own car).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ανέφερε και τα τέσσερα μέσα της πρώτης παραγράφου.

Ερώτηση 2 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: Why do most of the commuters use the underground railway?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 34): «Most commuters use it, because it is the quickest form of transport, as it avoids the traffic jam».

Σύνοψη: Because it is the quickest form of transport and it avoids the traffic jam.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Δύο λόγοι: είναι το πιο γρήγορο μέσο ΚΑΙ αποφεύγει την κυκλοφοριακή συμφόρηση.

Ερώτηση 3 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: What must commuters do with their ticket?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 34-35): «Don't forget to invalidate your ticket and keep it during the journey, in case the ticket collector asks for it».

Σύνοψη: They must invalidate their ticket and keep it during the journey, in case the ticket collector asks for it.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Δύο ενέργειες: ακυρώνουν (invalidate) το εισιτήριο και το κρατούν ως το τέλος της διαδρομής.

Ερώτηση 4 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: Which means of communications should one use if he likes to see much of the city, or explore it?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «When you like to see much of a city or explore it, buses are the ideal way».

Σύνοψη: Buses.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Απάντησε με πλήρη πρόταση: 'One should use the bus.'

Ερώτηση 5 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: Which kind of tickets can allow passengers to have unlimited drives?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «visitors...can buy the appropriate sort of weekly or monthly ticket. It's some kind of card which allows passengers to have unlimited drives».

Σύνοψη: The weekly or monthly ticket (card).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Η λέξη 'drives' εδώ σημαίνει διαδρομές (με όχημα).

Ερώτηση 6 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: Refer to the first inconvenience you will face, in case you decide to take a bus.

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «First of all, you have to queue up when waiting at the bus-stop».

Σύνοψη: You have to queue up when waiting at the bus-stop.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Η ερώτηση ζητά μόνο την ΠΡΩΤΗ δυσκολία (First of all...).

Ερώτηση 7 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: What is a common phenomenon when using a bus?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «A twenty-minute journey may last for more than an hour and the possibility of being late, is a common phenomenon».

Σύνοψη: Being late (a short journey may take much longer because of traffic during peak hours).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Το κείμενο το αποδίδει στην κίνηση των ωρών αιχμής (peak hours).

Ερώτηση 8 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: When are double-decker buses advisable?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «Double-decker buses are advisable, if you want to get a good view of the city. You can almost see everything from the upper deck».

Σύνοψη: When you want to get a good view of the city, from the upper deck.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Πρόσεξε το 'upper deck' = ο επάνω όροφος του λεωφορείου.

Ερώτηση 9 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: When can you stop a taxi?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «you can stop it when you see the sign “For Hire” displayed».

Σύνοψη: When you see the sign “For Hire” displayed.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

«For Hire» = το ταξί είναι ελεύθερο.

Ερώτηση 10 (σελ. 35)

Ερώτηση: What will happen, if you park your car in a non-parking area?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 35): «traffic wardens will give you a ticket for illegal parking and you can't avoid paying the fine».

Σύνοψη: Traffic wardens will give you a ticket for illegal parking, and you will have to pay the fine.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Δύο συνέπειες: κλήση για παράνομη στάθμευση και υποχρεωτική πληρωμή προστίμου.

Άσκηση 1 (σελ. 36)

Ερώτηση: Find the words in the text, having a similar meaning to the following: a. a large system of lines, tubes, wires etc. that cross or meet one another b. the various ways of travelling c. liked by people d. the place which is set for the end of a journey or to which something is sent e. to make something not (any longer) suitable for use f. for the use of everyone; not private g. rush hours; time during which there is heavy traffic h. that costs a lot

Απάντηση:

a. a large system of lines, tubes... that cross or meet → network («The network of communications»)
b. the various ways of travelling → means of transport(ation)
c. liked by people → popular («The most popular means of transport») ή likeable («buses are likeable to those...»)
d. the place set for the end of a journey → destination
e. to make something not suitable for use → invalidate («invalidate your ticket»)
f. for the use of everyone; not private → public («public transport»)
g. rush hours; time of heavy traffic → peak hours («the traffic during the peak hours») — το 'rush hours' δίνεται ήδη στον ορισμό, άρα ζητείται το συνώνυμό του
h. that costs a lot → expensive («taxis are very expensive»)

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) a. network · b. means of transport(ation) · c. popular (likeable) · d. destination · e. invalidate · f. public · g. peak hours · h. expensive.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Κάθε λέξη πρέπει να υπάρχει αυτολεξεί στο κείμενο (σελ. 34-35).
Στο (g) μην επαναλάβεις το 'rush hours' που δίνεται ήδη στον ορισμό.

Άσκηση 2 (σελ. 36)

Ερώτηση: Match the following so as to form fifteen pairs of antonyms: a. within b. big c. include d. most e. popular f. reach g. certain h. forget i. usually j. public k. inconvenience l. advisable m. expensive n. difficult o. find — 1. least 2. unknown 3. out of 4. remember 5. small 6. keep out 7. private 8. doubtful 9. avoidable 10. leave 11. easy 12. seldom 13. lose 14. comfort 15. cheap

Απάντηση:

a-3: within ≠ out of
b-5: big ≠ small
c-6: include ≠ keep out
d-1: most ≠ least
e-2: popular ≠ unknown
f-10: reach ≠ leave
g-8: certain ≠ doubtful
h-4: forget ≠ remember
i-12: usually ≠ seldom
j-7: public ≠ private
k-14: inconvenience ≠ comfort
l-9: advisable ≠ avoidable
m-15: expensive ≠ cheap
n-11: difficult ≠ easy
o-13: find ≠ lose

Σύνοψη: a-3 (within/out of) · b-5 (big/small) · c-6 (include/keep out) · d-1 (most/least) · e-2 (popular/unknown) · f-10 (reach/leave) · g-8 (certain/doubtful) · h-4 (forget/remember) · i-12 (usually/seldom) · j-7 (public/private) · k-14 (inconvenience/comfort) · l-9 (advisable/avoidable) · m-15 (expensive/cheap) · n-11 (difficult/easy) · o-13 (find/lose).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Το «I.» μπροστά στο advisable στο βιβλίο είναι το γράμμα l (μικρό L), όχι κεφαλαίο i.
Χρησιμοποίησε κάθε αριθμό μία φορά· το ζεύγος l-9 προκύπτει και με αποκλεισμό.

Άσκηση 3 (σελ. 36)

Ερώτηση: Form the opposites of the following, adding the prefixes in-, un-, dis-, il-: a. validate b. like c. appropriate d. limited e. convenience f. advantage g. possible h. commonly i. expensive j. comfortable k. legal l. avoidable

Απάντηση:

in-: validate → invalidate, appropriate → inappropriate, convenience → inconvenience, expensive → inexpensive, possible → impossible (το in- γίνεται im- πριν από p)
un-: limited → unlimited, commonly → uncommonly, comfortable → uncomfortable, avoidable → unavoidable
dis-: like → dislike, advantage → disadvantage
il-: legal → illegal

Σύνοψη: a. invalidate · b. dislike · c. inappropriate · d. unlimited · e. inconvenience · f. disadvantage · g. impossible · h. uncommonly · i. inexpensive · j. uncomfortable · k. illegal · l. unavoidable.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Πριν από p/b/m το πρόθεμα in- γίνεται im- (possible→impossible)· πριν από l γίνεται il- (legal→illegal).

Άσκηση 4 (σελ. 37)

Ερώτηση: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition: a. The tube is very crowded ... rush hours and most ... the times it's difficult ... find a seat. b. Passengers must keep their ticket ... case the ticket collector asks ... it. c. The bus tickets are usually ... the same cost ... ... the underground. d. You have ... queue ... when you wait ... a bus stop. e. Buses are likeable ... people who want ... discover the beauties ... a town. f. If you book a taxi ... advance, you will not have ... wait, until you see the sign “... Hire” displayed.

Απάντηση:

a. «...very crowded AT rush hours and most OF the times it's difficult TO find a seat.»
b. «...keep their ticket IN case the ticket collector asks FOR it.»
c. «...usually OF the same cost AS IN the underground.»
d. «You have TO queue UP when you wait AT a bus stop.»
e. «Buses are likeable TO people who want TO discover the beauties OF a town.»
f. «If you book a taxi IN advance, you will not have TO wait, until you see the sign “FOR Hire” displayed.»

Σύνοψη: a. at / of / to · b. in / for · c. of / as / in · d. to / up / at · e. to / to / of · f. in / to / For.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Οι φράσεις υπάρχουν στο κείμενο (σελ. 34-35): at rush hours, in case, ask for, of the same cost as, queue up, in advance, For Hire.
Στο (c) χρειάζονται δύο λέξεις στα δύο διαδοχικά κενά: as in.

Άσκηση 5 (σελ. 37)

Ερώτηση: Put the verbs in brackets in their correct form: a. The underground railway, buses and taxis (include) ... in the network of communications. b. Even if you (have to) ... stand in the train, it (be) ... certain that you (arrive) ... at your destination in due time. c. If you (jump) ... the queue, people around (protest) ... . d. (Use) ... your car often (put) ... you into trouble. e. If you (give) ... a ticket for illegal parking, you can't avoid (pay) ... the fine. f. Before (choose) ... the way you travel, (see) ... if it can be of good service to you.

Απάντηση:

a. Παθητική φωνή, Present Simple: «...are included in the network of communications.»
b. Present Simple στην even if-πρόταση, will στην κύρια: «Even if you have to stand in the train, it is certain that you will arrive at your destination in due time.»
c. Υποθετικός λόγος τύπου 1: «If you jump the queue, people around will protest.»
d. Γερούνδιο ως υποκείμενο + Present Simple (γ΄ ενικό): «Using your car often puts you into trouble.»
e. Παθητική φωνή στην if-πρόταση + avoid + -ing: «If you are given a ticket for illegal parking, you can't avoid paying the fine.»
f. before + -ing και προστακτική: «Before choosing the way you travel, see if it can be of good service to you.»

Σύνοψη: a. are included · b. have to / is / will arrive · c. jump / will protest · d. Using / puts · e. are given / paying · f. choosing / see.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης: