Ενδεικτικές λύσεις των 20 φιλτραρισμένων ασκήσεων της ενότητας (σελ. 58-62): 15 ερωτήσεις κατανόησης (A. Questions) + 5 κλειστές ασκήσεις λεξιλογίου/γραμματικής (B. Exercises).

Τι επισκέπτεται ο κ. Antoniou

Ερώτηση: What is Mr Antoniou visiting?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 58): «Mr Antoniou is visiting the local exhibition for office equipment».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) The local exhibition for office equipment.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ποιος τον συνοδεύει

Ερώτηση: Who accompanies him?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 58): «His ten-year-old son, Peter, accompanies him».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) His ten-year-old son, Peter.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Πώς λειτουργεί η περιστρεφόμενη καρέκλα

Ερώτηση: How does a swivel chair work?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 58): «It's called a swivel chair. It revolves round its axis. In this way, the person sitting on it has the ability to reach everything around him».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) It revolves round its axis, so the person sitting on it can reach everything around him.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Χρήση πίνακα ανακοινώσεων

Ερώτηση: What is the use of a notice board?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 58): «this one here is for serious and important announcements that must be made known to the staff of a company».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) It is used for important announcements that must be made known to the staff.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Τι κάνει το φαξ

Ερώτηση: What does the fax machine do?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It sends copies of printed material, letters and pictures, using a system through which the information is sent in electronic form along a telephone line».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) It sends copies of printed material, letters and pictures electronically along a telephone line.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Το φωτοτυπικό

Ερώτηση: Does the photocopier make photographic copies of printed material only?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It is a machine that makes photographic copies of everything that is printed, written, or drawn».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) No, it makes photographic copies of everything printed, written, or drawn — not only printed material.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Γιατί οι υπολογιστές είναι χρήσιμοι

Ερώτηση: Why are the computers very useful machines?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «they are electronic machines that can store information, analyse it and produce further information as required. You can also perform various processes on them».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Because they can store, analyse and produce information, and perform various processes.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Δύο μέρη υπολογιστή

Ερώτηση: Name two parts of a computer.

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It has the screen, the keyboard, the monitor, the central processing unit, the floppy disks...».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) π.χ. the screen and the keyboard (αποδεκτά και άλλα δύο από τη λίστα).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Τι είναι ο εκτυπωτής

Ερώτηση: What is the printer?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It is a machine which is connected up to the computer and makes a printed record of computer information».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) A machine connected to the computer that makes a printed record of computer information.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Τι είναι ο επεξεργαστής κειμένου

Ερώτηση: What is the word processor?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «This is an apparatus using computer software to write, correct and print texts».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) An apparatus using computer software to write, correct and print texts.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Τι είναι το filing cabinet

Ερώτηση: What is a filing cabinet?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It's a filing cabinet. It's used for storing files».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) A piece of office furniture used for storing files.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

In-tray vs out-tray

Ερώτηση: What's the difference between the in-tray and the out-tray?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «The manager's secretary puts the incoming mail in the in-tray and takes the documents which are going to be posted from the out-tray».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Incoming mail is put in the in-tray; documents to be posted are taken from the out-tray.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Τι οδηγεί το συρραπτικό

Ερώτηση: What does a stapler drive into paper?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «The stapler is a small hand tool for driving staples into paper».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) It drives staples into paper.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Το εργαλείο για τρύπες

Ερώτηση: How do we call the metal tool for cutting holes?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): «It's a metal tool for cutting holes» (αναφορά στο hole punch).

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) The hole punch.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ενδιαφέρον του Peter

Ερώτηση: Did Peter show any interest in the exhibition? How do we know?

Απάντηση:

Αυτούσιο (σελ. 59): ο Peter κάνει συνεχώς ερωτήσεις σε όλο τον διάλογο, αλλά στο τέλος λέει «Oh, I'd rather we went home. We can come again some other time, before the exhibition is over».

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) Yes, at first — he asks many questions throughout; but by the end he shows he has had enough and prefers to go home, saying they can come back another time before the exhibition is over.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Αντικατάσταση υπογραμμισμένων φράσεων

Ερώτηση: Replace the underlined parts of the following sentences with words or phrases found in the text so that the meaning of the sentences remains unchanged: a. Peter has joined his father to the local exhibition of office equipment. b. The swivel chair turns round its axis. c. The notice board is used for important formal notices that are to be notified. d. A photocopy machine is a very useful device. e. A typewriter produces types by pressing the keys on the keyboard. f. The typewriter is usually electric and it can be carried. g. It produces further information as needed. h. What's this small apparatus over there?

Απάντηση:

Οι υπογραμμίσεις επαληθεύτηκαν οπτικά στη σελ. 60-61 του βιβλίου (§3ζ NEXT_BOOK.md): a. «has joined» b. «turns round» c. «notices»/«are to be notified» d. «photocopy machine» e. «types» f. «can be carried» g. «needed» h. «small apparatus».

Σύνοψη: a. accompanies (has joined→accompanies). b. revolves (turns round→revolves). c. announcements / must be made known (notices, are to be notified→announcements, must be made known). d. the photocopier (photocopy machine→the photocopier). e. letters (types→letters). f. portable (can be carried→portable). g. required (needed→required). h. gadget (small apparatus→gadget).

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Πίνακας ρήμα↔ουσιαστικό

Ερώτηση: Fill in the blanks in the following table: visit ... / ... exhibition / ... equipment / explain ... / move ... / fill ... / ... holder / ... announcement / ... production / ... manager / ... information / ... copy / draw ... / correct ... / store ... .

Απάντηση:

Αντιστοίχιση ρήματος-ουσιαστικού για κάθε ζεύγος του πίνακα (σελ. 61).

Σύνοψη: visit/visit · exhibit/exhibition · equip/equipment · explain/explanation · move/movement · fill/filling · hold/holder · announce/announcement · produce/production · manage/manager · inform/information · copy/copy · draw/drawing · correct/correction · store/storage.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Πλάγιος λόγος

Ερώτηση: Rewrite the sentences using the new prompts: a. “Can this red chair move around?” Peter asked his father ... b. “These are important notices that must be made known to the staff”. He explained that ... c. “Are all these machines to be used?” Peter wondered ... d. “Let's visit the other stands of the exhibition.” He suggested ... e. “When did you use my typewriter?” He wanted to know ... f. “Don't touch the devices you see around.” He warned Peter ... g. “Can we buy a computer?” Peter asked his father ... h. “Is there anything else you would like to know?” He asked Peter ...

Απάντηση:

Πλάγιος λόγος: ερωτήσεις ναι/όχι με if/whether, προτροπή Let's→suggest+-ing, απαγόρευση Don't→not to.

Σύνοψη: a. Peter asked his father if that red chair could move around. b. He explained that those were important notices that had to be made known to the staff. c. Peter wondered if all those machines were to be used. d. He suggested visiting the other stands of the exhibition. e. He wanted to know when he had used his typewriter. f. He warned Peter not to touch the devices he saw around. g. Peter asked his father if they could buy a computer. h. He asked Peter if there was anything else he would like to know.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ονοματικά σύνθετα

Ερώτηση: Find the modifying nouns, functioning as adjectives, in the dialogue which are combined with head nouns to form compounds (two separate words or hyphenated or one word).

Απάντηση:

Εντοπισμός όλων των ονοματικών συνθέτων (noun+noun) στον διάλογο του κεφαλαίου (σελ. 58-59).

Σύνοψη: (ενδεικτική) coffee table, coffee machine, hat-stand, notice board, fax machine, word processor, filing cabinet, in-tray, out-tray.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Ενδεικτική, όχι εξαντλητική λίστα — αποδεκτή κάθε σωστά εντοπισμένη σύνθετη ονοματική φράση του διαλόγου.

Guess the word

Ερώτηση: Can you guess what the following descriptions refer to? The first one is done for you as an example: a. It's a machine that makes coffee. (Do you mean the coffee machine?) b. It's a chair that revolves around its axis. c. It consists of shelves to be filled with books. d. It is a piece of furniture on which we hang or place hats. e. It is a board on which we stick or pin notices. f. It is a machine that makes photographic copies of everything that is printed, written or drawn. g. It is a machine that prints letters by means of keys. h. It is an electronic machine that can store and analyse information or produce further information. i. It consists of keys and it is part of the computer. j. It is a machine that sends copies of printed material, letters and pictures, using a system by which the information is sent in electronic form along a telephone line. k. It's an apparatus using computer software to write, correct and print texts. l. It is a device from which the manager's secretary takes the documents he has dealt with, to send them to the post. m. It is a device in which the manager's secretary puts the incoming letters. n. It is used for driving staples into paper. o. It is a metal tool for cutting holes.

Απάντηση:

Κάθε περιγραφή αντιστοιχεί σε ένα αντικείμενο/μηχάνημα του διαλόγου.

Σύνοψη: b. the swivel chair. c. the bookcase. d. the hat-stand. e. the notice board. f. the photocopier. g. the typewriter. h. the computer. i. the keyboard. j. the fax (machine). k. the word processor. l. the out-tray. m. the in-tray. n. the stapler. o. the hole punch.

Κριτήρια αξιολόγησης:

Προηγούμενο Στοιχείο

Επιστροφή στην Ενότητα

Επόμενο Στοιχείο